BY KAREN RAFINSKI and JORDAN LEVIN
For the young children who watched the relentless replays of a
terrified Elian Gonzalez
being snatched from the home of his Miami relatives at gunpoint,
the images could spark
fears about their own safety, psychologists said Sunday.
Kids under 6 are normally afraid of strangers stealing them from
their home, and Saturday's
dramatic footage played into that fear.
''Kids can be sensitized by what they see on TV,'' said Alan Delamater,
director of clinical
psychology in the Department of Pediatrics at the University
of Miami. ''Kids who don't feel
secure and are prone to be anxious are kids whose parents need
to pay attention. . . .
Parents should reassure their child that this sort of thing is
not going to happen to them.''
Experts say parents should shield young children from watching
TV coverage of the Elian
case as much as possible because they may not be able to grasp
the complexities of the
story, leaving them with little understanding of the frightening
images.
But since many children have already spent the weekend glued to
the television, these
same experts say, it may be helpful to show them the pictures
of Elian smiling with his
father to explain that he is safe now and reunited with his Cuban
family.
''Probably the best strategy is for parents to use the same judgment
in terms of what
types of movies they'd take their kid to,'' said Tammy Tucker,
assistant administrator for
the Center for Behavioral Health at Memorial Regional Hospital
in Hollywood. ''This is
certainly not G rated. . . . I wouldn't feel comfortable for
children 7, 8 and younger to
watch it.''
When explaining such dramatic events to children, it's important
not to dismiss their fears
as silly or unfounded because that may cause them to withdraw
and stop talking, several
psychologists said. Instead, talk about the child's fear as a
real issue and focus on
reassuring them that they are safe.
''What young children understand might be different -- they might
worry about things
that might seem extraneous -- who's gonna take care of Elian's
toys or his clothes,''
said David Coe, a clinical psychologist at Miami Children's Hospital.
''I think parents
have to emphasize that this child's situation is different, and
that parents will protect
their children.
''Parents can also give their children general reassurance that
both sides of Elian's
family cared for him very much, but that the government said
Elian had to be with
his father for now, and Elian is not hurt and he's with his father
currently.''
Elian's saga may be upsetting even to older kids because his story
has parallels
to the lives of many children. About 10 percent of all children
lose a parent by
the time they reach late adolescence. Since about half of all
children experience
the divorce of their parents, the emotional tug of war over custody
of Elian may
also strike a chord.
''These are issues that kids can relate to,'' Delamater said.
''It's an opportunity to
talk to your kid about these issues. . . .
''The key is making it OK to talk about things that are tough
and creating an
environment that it's OK for kids to talk about their feelings.''
Copyright 2000 Miami Herald