BY FRANK DAVIES
WASHINGTON -- One day after Elian Gonzalez's two grandmothers
lobbied
Congress to allow the boy's return to his father in Cuba, two
of his Miami relatives
and the two other survivors of the ill-fated November voyage
came here to make
the case for keeping him in Miami.
In meetings on Capitol Hill and at a press conference at the National
Press Club,
the group gave a starkly different view of events from the grandmothers'
version,
especially about the wishes of Elisabeth Broton, the boy's mother
who died at
sea.
The group, brought to Washington by the Cuban American National
Foundation,
also supports citizenship for the boy. That proposal, designed
to take the case
out of the hands of immigration officials, has divided Congress
and may be taken
up in the House and Senate next week.
The two survivors, Arianne Horta and Nivaldo Fernandez, said Broton
expressed
her desire to bring Elian to the United States several times
and was not coerced
into making the trip by her boyfriend, as the two grandmothers
said.
''They've been saying she was pressured, and that's a lie,'' said
Horta, who
decided not to take her own 5-year-old daughter on the boat.
Horta said Broton
had several opportunities to leave her son behind, but decided
to bring Elian.
The boat with 14 people capsized and Horta, Fernandez and Elian
were the only
survivors. Fernandez was in the water three days and recalled
what Broton said
before she drowned.
DYING WISH
''Her only objective was that Elian reach American soil,'' Fernandez
said. ''She
said, 'Please, Nivaldo, don't permit anything to happen to my
son.' ''
Two of Elian's second cousins, Georgina Cid and William Fernandez,
said
Broton's wishes should be respected. And William Fernandez said
that his cousin
-- Elians father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez -- may have also wanted
to come to the
United States.
''I visited him in 1998 and he told me he would like to come,''
said William
Fernandez. ''Now he is being manipulated by the Cuban government.''
Joining the group lobbying in Washington was the Fort Lauderdale
man, Donato
Dalrymple, who rescued Elian on Thanksgiving Day.
''I know I'm only known as the fisherman, but I'm an American,
and to send this
boy back [to Cuba] would be a crime,'' he said.
CITIZENSHIP BILL
Sen. Connie Mack, the Florida Republican sponsoring the citizenship
bill, and
Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the Miami Republican backing a companion
bill in the
House, said they expect some legislative action next week.
Some Republicans in Congress are telling their leaders to move
cautiously on the
unusual private bill for citizenship.
Others such as Sen. Chuck Hagel of Nebraska and Rep. Steve Largent
of
Oklahoma oppose it outright.
''It's way too early to count votes on this, but we plan to next
week,'' said Mack,
who has enlisted the support of Majority Leader Trent Lott.
Lott had originally hoped for quick action on the measure, but
Wednesday he told
reporters he would not commit to a timetable: ''There are a lot
of extenuating
circumstances. Obviously it could come up next week. But there
are a lot of
people looking at this issue and there may be developments between
now and
then.''
Copyright 2000 Miami Herald