Experts: Reunify family slowly
BY EUNICE PONCE AND ANA ACLE
A group of mental health experts is advocating a three-month reunification
period
in which Elian Gonzalez's warring relatives would receive counseling
in a neutral
setting as the 6-year-old becomes re-acquainted with his Cuban
father and
stepmom.
``Think of the analogy of an egg,'' said Dr. Antonio Gordon, who
is on the clinical
faculty of Nova-Southeastern University and heads the group of
experts. ``You
cannot just leave the egg without some protection. You want to
put the egg in
some place where it is cushioned and protected.''
Gordon represents the Finlay Institute, a nonprofit medical organization
which has
worked with Cuban-American, Jamaican-American and Haitian-American
communities in South Florida since 1978. Acting on its own, 10
members of the
institute formed a panel to study the Elian case. The mental
health experts
decided to come forward because they were concerned that Elian
was being
treated as an ``object'' by doctors who have not even met with
the boy.
Gordon pointed to Dr. Irwin Redlener, who, without having met
the child,
recommended in a letter to the Immigration and Naturalization
Service the quick
removal of Elian from the Little Havana home. Three of the Finlay
Institute's
psychiatrists, psychologists and pediatricians have met with
Elian on several
occasions.
Gordon said an abrupt removal from a family with which Elian has
established
critical ties would have devastating physical and psychological
effects on the boy.
'IN GREAT DANGER'
``He has been in great danger, emotional and physical, and his
environment
should not be changed drastically. The relationship that Elian
has established
with this [Miami] family is not a light relationship because
it was forged at a time
when he lost his mother,'' Gordon said.
Another Finlay psychologist disputed statements from other professionals
who
have been quoted in media reports, saying four months in Miami
cannot outweigh
Elian's previous five years of life.
``Professionals who have said that four or five months cannot
compare with the
five years that Elian lived in Cuba need to remember that during
and after a crisis,
feelings are intensified and very strong emotional bonds can
be established in a
relatively short period of time, particularly with the people
perceived as saviors or
protectors,'' said psychologist Gladys Lorenzo.
Citing family studies -- such as one published by Ohio State University
in 1994,
Gordon said the 90-day reunification plan has more than a 90
percent chance of
being successful.
Attorney General Janet Reno and members of the Miami family have
suggested a
similar reunion, but Elian's father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, has
so far rejected the
idea -- unless his son is turned over to him first.
PRIVACY NEEDED
Gordon recommends that the re-unification process have limited media coverage.
``The media would have to keep an eye on this and have access
to information
and the people, only because the case is such a public event
and there are going
to be people on both sides who are going to claim that something
unfair is going
on,'' he said.
Gordon did suggest that the presence of demonstrators would be unfavorable.
``The family should be prepared to accept whatever comes out of
this. It may not
be a full reintegration, but perhaps they can communicate with
each other.''