BY ALFONSO CHARDY
In a massive display of indignation, Cuban Americans on Tuesday
protested the
forced removal of Elian Gonzalez from his Miami relatives by
shutting down large
portions of the county, including Little Havana, Hialeah, Sweetwater
and parts of
west and south Miami-Dade.
In Miami, businesses were shut down on block after block along
Southwest
Eighth Street -- Calle Ocho. In Hialeah, the sidewalks of the
main commercial
thoroughfare -- West 49th Street -- filled with demonstrators
waving banners
and Cuban flags. In Sweetwater, the stoppage turned the city
into a virtual ghost
town, with nearly all businesses shuttered.
More than 115,000 Miami-Dade public school students -- about one
in three --
and about 4,000 teachers were absent countywide, most apparently
honoring
the strike. Thousands of students were left without transportation
when private
school bus operators joined the strike. Most public school drivers
were on the job.
County bus service and Metrorail operated normally, Miami International
Airport
suffered no disruptions, and business went on as usual in many
neighborhoods
where Cuban Americans are not the dominant ethnic group.
But in the areas affected, crowds gathered in the streets and
near landmarks
-- including the Freedom Tower downtown. Large groups continued
to
demonstrate late into the night.
Late Tuesday, a crowd of some 300 black-clad protesters -- many
wearing tape
over their mouths -- gathered in Miami Beach and walked to the
Holocaust
Memorial. About 200 marchers in Sweetwater were escorted by police.
Large
demonstrations of about 1,000 each were also under way along
West 49th Street
in Hialeah and Southwest 40th Street and 87th Avenue. Even in
West Palm Beach,
about 1,200 protesters peacefully rallied.
Cuban-American sports figures also observed the stoppage, here and elsewhere.
At Pro Player Stadium, every Cuban American member of the Florida
Marlins
-- including starting third baseman Mike Lowell and pitchers
Alex Fernandez
and Vladimir Nuñez -- sat out the game against the San
Francisco Giants. Three
Giants players also skipped the game, including pitcher and former
Marlin Livan
Hernandez, and catcher Bobby Estalella, who went to high school
in Cooper City.
Among the others around the country who were absent: Tampa Bay's
Jose
Canseco, the Mets' Rey Ordoñez and third base coach Cookie
Rojas; and the
Yankees' Orlando ''El Duque'' Hernandez.
The strike was called by the leaders of 21 Cuban exile organizations,
who said it
would send a message of pain to the federal government and the
nation about
Elian's seizure. They sought to turn Miami into a ''dead city.''
''We are staying away from work as a way to express our outrage,
not only over
Elian but also against what we see as a major change in U.S.
policy -- one that
indicates an improvement in relations with Fidel Castro,'' said
Carlos Rodriguez
Nuñez, a retired paint store owner who was one of the
few pedestrians on Calle
Ocho near the Bay of Pigs monument.
AIRPORT OPEN
Meanwhile, the county's two major economic engines -- Miami International
Airport and the Port of Miami-Dade -- remained open. While the
airport operated
normally, the port slowed down as hundreds of truck drivers stayed
home.
County transit buses and Metrorail operated regularly, but carried
fewer
passengers than usual.
One of 10 Miami-Dade County employees stayed home but county officials
reported no disruptions in government services, despite the absence
of 2,581
employees out of a full time work force of 24,569.
Miami-Dade Mayor Alex Penelas was on the job, but did not come
into the office
to show support.
Most county commissioners also steered clear of County Hall, or
at least the
commission chambers, forcing the cancellation of Tuesday's regular
meeting.
In Miami, Mayor Joe Carollo was on the job, saying he had to monitor
the police
because of widespread reports of mistreatment of demonstrators.
The mayor, who
is angry with Police Chief William O'Brien over his handling
of Saturday's Elian
raid and the protests, said he finds the reports credible.
Though emergency services were exempt, some hospitals delayed
routine
procedures. The University of Miami Hospital system rescheduled
elective
surgeries for later in the week, said Tom Cunningham, associate
administrator.
By and large, most local governments and businesses accommodated
thousands
of Cuban American employees who chose to stay away from work.
SOME INCIDENTS
The strike was not without incident, however.
Exile leaders told people to stay home, but thousands poured out
onto the
streets. A few businesses closed out of fear after receiving
threats of bombs or
boycotts.
At least two Hialeah businesses -- Denny's and Kmart on West 49th
Street --
received bomb threats for staying open. Denny's closed after
the second threat.
Kmart remained open, but had police sweep the store. Late Monday,
someone
shot out the windows at the Laroye Family Services in Little
Havana -- a business
that arranges exile trips to Cuba and ships packages to the island.
But there was little evidence of any change in neighborhoods that
are
predominantly non-Hispanic. At lunch time, the only major evidence
of a strike
along Ocean Drive in South Beach was the closure of Larios on
the Beach, the
restaurant owned by Cuban American singer Gloria Estefan.
However, the strike upset many non-Cubans.
In South Miami, resident Potter Walker, interviewed at the city's
post office, said
Cuban Americans who closed their businesses were being ''ungrateful
to our
government by not working today.''
In Opa-locka, John T. Cook, 47, an investment banker and city
native, also voiced
complaints.
''The exile Cuban community fled Cuba for democracy and what they
turn around
and do is use this against everybody who doesn't favor their
position,'' Cook said.
''What they are using Elian for is a vehicle to vent their anger
toward Castro. This
is gone far beyond a little boy and his father.''
LITTLE HAVANA
One of the biggest responses came in Little Havana, where businesses
were
solidly shuttered in a wide swath from the Miami River west to
the Palmetto
Expressway, north to Northwest 36th Street and south to Coral
Way.
Versailles on Southwest Eighth Street near 37th Avenue, usually
a bustling place
where hundreds of exiles gather every day to gossip over Cuban
coffee and food,
was closed and the streets around it empty.
Posters and signs on restaurant doors vividly explained why the
landmark
restaurant complied with the strike call.
One poster featured the now famous picture showing a federal agent
pointing a
weapon at Elian and Donato Dalrymple, one of two fishermen who
rescued the
boy. But the face of President Clinton had been superimposed
over the face of the
agent holding the gun and the face of another agent in the background
had been
replaced by that of Fidel Castro.
In Westchester, more than 200 demonstrators gathered at Bird Road
and
Southwest 87th Avenue -- site of daily protests since Elian was
seized.
The demonstrators, some with fists raised in anger, carried the
seizure
photograph on their cars and in their hands, displayed signs
that read ''Elian We
Pray for You'' and waved flags. Some demonstrators were non-Cuban.
Democracy
Movement leaders Norman del Valle and Ramon Saul Sanchez joined
the crowd.
Some protests were purely individual in nature.
Robert Fojo, 20, a sophomore at the University of Miami, went
to morning classes
but decided not to show up at his job at the school's Cuban Heritage
collection at
the library because he could not support Elian's seizure.
''I think it's a disgrace,'' Fojo said.
Herald staff writers Ana Acle, Tyler Bridges, Paul Brinkley-Rogers,
Leila Cobo,
Elaine de Valle, Tom Dubocq, Tere Figueras, Don Finefrock, Dan
Grech, Sonji
Jacobs, Marika Lynch, Diana Marrero, Sandra Marquez Garcia, Ajowa
Nzinga
Ifateyo, Sara Olkon, Ina Paiva Cordle, Mike Phillips, Karl Ross,
Hannah
Sampson, Fabiola Santiago, Charles Savage, Clark Spencer, Annie
Vazquez,
Jack Wheat and Peter Whoriskey contributed to this report.
Copyright 2000 Miami Herald