Custody drama scrutinized in Latin America
Miami's exile community losing ground, observers say
BY ANDRES OPPENHEIMER
BUENOS AIRES -- The legal battle over 6-year-old Elian Gonzalez
is making big
headlines in Latin America, with most press commentaries supporting
the boy's
return to his father, and frequent assertions that the case has
isolated Cuban
exiles from the U.S. political mainstream.
In Argentina, newspapers generally play the custody battle over
the Cuban boy on
Page 2 or 3, with periodic front-page headlines when there are
new developments.
``It's an important news item, which people are talking about,''
says German
Sopeña, assistant managing editor of the influential daily
La Nacion. ``The general
comment on the street is, `Poor boy, he's a hostage of a political
struggle, and
nobody cares about him.' ''
CONSEQUENCES
Beyond the human drama, press coverage tends to muse about the
story's likely
political consequences. Most newspapers say the case has driven
a wedge
between Miami's Cuban exile leadership and Washington politicians,
and that the
incident has seriously undermined the exiles' standing before
U.S. public opinion.
A lengthy April 9 commentary in La Nacion, a newspaper that is
generally critical
of Cuba's one-party system, stated that ``divided and defeated
in the legal battle
over Elian, the Cuban diaspora finds itself today more isolated
than Castro's own
regime.'' It added, ``Washington no longer feels threatened by
the exiles' power.''
Many newspapers and magazines speculate that the Elian case will
mark the
demise of Miami's Cuban exile leadership. Similar comments can
be heard on
television news programs and in radio talk shows.
EXILES' `SETBACKS'
This week's edition of Argentina's weekly news magazine Noticias
carries a story
on the case under the headline ``The doom of Anti-Castroism.''
It says Cuban
exile hard-liners have suffered ``numerous setbacks'' over the
Elian story, and that
growing numbers of young Cuban exiles are beginning to rebel
against the
established exile political leadership.
Another Argentine political magazine, 3 Puntos, says in this week's
edition that
``Miami's Cuban diaspora seems defeated.''
Elsewhere in Latin America, views of the Elian case are not too
different. Stories
about human rights abuses in Cuba, or explaining the Cuban exiles'
reasons for
leaving the island, are few and far between.
In Mexico, the influential daily Reforma carried a story Tuesday
saying the Elian
case has resulted in a significant erosion of support for the
U.S. embargo on
Cuba among average Americans.
`SERIOUSLY DAMAGED'
``The Cuban-American community could come out seriously damaged
by its
refusal to return [Elian] to his father,'' the story by Reforma's
Washington
correspondents says. ``Growing numbers of people in the polls
are supporting
that the child be united with his father . . . and there is growing
resentment within
the citizenship over what they now see as ultra-radical members
of Miami's
Cuban exile community.''
Colombia's leading newsmagazine, Semana, said Cuban exile politicians'
criticism of the Clinton administration's decision to send the
boy back to Cuba
``underscores the fact that South Florida has turned into a hotbed
of intolerance
and rejection of [U.S.] federal laws.''
Asked to what extent Colombian media favor Elian's return to Cuba,
the daily El
Espectador's well-known columnist Maria Jimena Duzan said, ``I
would say 100
percent. The issue of whether he should return is not the subject
of a debate:
pretty much everybody agrees that he should.''
``People are getting tired with the story,'' Duzan said. ``Most
are wondering why
the resolution of the case is taking so long.''