100,000 march in Miami protest over Elian
MIAMI (CNN) -- About 100,000 Cuban-Americans and their supporters
gathered in the Little Havana area of Miami on Saturday for what organizers
called the
biggest demonstration yet against the forced removal of Elian Gonzalez
from the
home of his Miami relatives.
"This is a moment where the three generations of Cubans that are here are
coming together in favor of supporting the child Elian and denouncing the
aggressive
way that they entered his home," said Andres Nazario Sargen, of Alpha 66,
an
anti-Castro group.
Elian is staying in Queensland, Maryland, with his Cuban father, Juan Miguel
Gonzalez, his stepmother Nercy and his baby half-brother Hianny. The family
traveled to the United States from Cuba to await pending court cases in
Elian's
custody case. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service officials, acting
on a
ruling that he be returned to his father, seized him from his great-uncle
Lazaro
Gonzalez's Little Havana house on April 22.
Miami Police Lt. Rene Landa said about 100,000 people attended the protest,
according to The Miami Herald. The protest was held near Miami's Bay of
Pigs
Memorial and began at 3 p.m., breaking up about two hours later.
Great-uncle appeals for calm
Leading up to the protest, Elian's great-uncle Lazaro Gonzalez made a plea for calm.
"Elian is gone for now and my heart is broken," he said in a statement
released Friday. "But South
Florida must stay united. We cannot allow this tragedy to destroy our community."
Police stayed visibly distant from the chanting demonstrators, many of
whom carried signs
denouncing U.S. President Bill Clinton and Attorney General Janet Reno,
who has
championed the INS ruling to return Elian to his father.
Police cordoned off 23 blocks of the main route along Calle Ocho, or Eighth
Street, as the crowds
of people, many dressed in black and waving Cuban and U.S. flags, marched
in formation.
The procession included Cuban-American veterans groups and marching bands,
including
one from Lincoln-Marti School, which Elian attended while living with his
Miami relatives.
Overhead, two aircraft flew from Brothers to the Rescue, the exile group
formed to search the
Florida Straits for Cubans attempting to reach Florida by raft.
Mothers Against Repression joined the march with about 40 women, all dressed
in black,
marching with about 300 supporters, men and women.
Miami relatives did not participate in protest
Manny Diaz, one of the Miami relatives' attorneys, said the Gonzalez family
would not
participate in the march. But Donato Dalrymple, the man who plucked Elian
from the sea last
Thanksgiving, was among the crowd.
"All we want is freedom," said Arnold Villar, a Little Havana resident.
"Don't let the truth get
covered up by what a few people are doing or what people think is happening
in Miami."
Ricardo Ferrieya, a Cuban-born accountant, distributed copies of a letter
urging protesters to
write to politicians in Washington, D.C., and demanded an investigation
into the raid.
"They have to listen. It's as simple as that," he said.
Two counter-demonstrations held
In a separate, much smaller rally that billed itself as "pro-American,"
demonstrators lined the
streets for five blocks in south Miami-DadeCounty.
Participants expressed support for Attorney General Janet Reno's decision
to remove Elian
from the Gonzalez home. They waved U.S. and Confederate flags. One person
held a sign reading
"Janet Reno for President." The crowd included whites and African-Americans.
About 100 people participated in a third march, which took place in Coconut
Grove, where they
called for the firing of Miami Mayor Joe Carollo.
The mayor has been at the center of controversy for recent comments and
actions concerning the
Elian case. Carollo fired City Manager Donald Warshaw on Thursday. He said
he took the action
because the manager refused to fire Police Chief William O'Brien, who knew
of, but did not inform
the mayor of the impending raid to take Elian from the Gonzalez home.
Warshaw will be allowed to remain in his post until May 7.
On Friday, O'Brien announced his retirement after 25 years on the force.
"I refuse to be the chief of police in a city that has someone as divisive
and
destructive as Joe Carollo as mayor," O'Brien said at a Friday news conference.
O'Brien said he was required by law to stay quiet about the raid.
At a separate gathering 15 miles north of Miami, at Pembroke Pines, federal
agents had a picnic to celebrate the success of the raid that reunited
Elian with
his father.
"We have a reason to celebrate, we did something that everyone said could
not
be done," Immigration and Naturalization Service district director Bob
Wallis told
the Miami television station WFOR.
Many Cuban exiles took to the streets in protest soon after INS agents
raided the
home of Elian's Miami relatives last weekend. The demonstrators set more
than
200 fires, burning mostly tires and trash. More than 300 arrests were made
by
police in last weekend's protests.
More visitors for Elian
Meanwhile, Fernando Remirez, Cuba's diplomatic representative in Washington,
went to the State Department Friday to ask for a Cuban diplomatic presence
at
the Queenstown, Maryland, home where Elian is staying, a department official
said.
The U.S. State Department official, who asked not to be identified, said
the
request was under discussion, but added that the department did not believe
there
was a compelling reason to grant it.
On Friday, Elian was visited by two of his Cuban kindergarten classmates.
Two
boys and two girls accompanied by three parents and Elian's Cuban doctor
arrived late Thursday night.
Elian's former teacher, Agueda Fleitas, and his 10-year-old cousin Yosmani
Betancourt flew to Washington to visit the boy on Wednesday and also are
staying at the Maryland home, according to the Cuban Interests Section
in
Washington.
Senate postpones hearing on raid
Also on Friday, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Orrin Hatch
indefinitely postponed next week's hearing on the government's raid to
seize Elian because the U.S. Justice Department was unable to provide all
documents requested by a Friday deadline.
Hatch, R-Utah, had asked Reno to provide all documents related to the
surveillance of the Miami residence of the Gonzalez family, the search
warrant used for the raid, the decision to send INS agents into the
home to remove the boy and the conduct of the operation.
Jeanne Lopatto, a committee spokeswoman, said the government could not
provide all the documentation by Friday's 5 p.m. deadline, so the chairman
decided to delay the hearing. The hearing will be rescheduled in the coming
weeks.
Committee members have said they want to determine whether armed federal
agents used too much force in the raid. Agents broke in, whisked the boy
out of
the home and flew him to Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, where
Elian was reunited with his father.
Elian is under a federal appeals court order to remain in the United States
until the
court rules on the Miami relatives' bid for him to have an asylum hearing.
The child has been at the center of a custody fight since he was rescued
off the
coast of Florida last November 25 after floating 50 hours on an inner tube.
He
had been on a boat with other Cubans trying to reach the United States.
When it
sank, his mother and 10 other Cubans drowned.
The boy was placed in the temporary custody of great-uncle Lazaro Gonzalez
in
Miami and stayed with him five months before federal agents seized him.
Correspondent Patty Davis, Congressional Correspondent Chris Black and
The Associated
Press contributed to this report.