Questions linger in Elian rescue
Accounts differ on whether couple floated to Biscayne Bay
BY ALFONSO CHARDY
Marine experts said Thursday it's highly unlikely that the two
adult survivors of the
Elian Gonzalez shipwreck tragedy could have drifted into a marina
facing
Biscayne Bay as they claim.
Instead, the experts said, survivors Arianne Horta and boyfriend
Nivaldo
Fernandez would more likely have floated in ocean waters east
of Key Biscayne.
A fisherman now admits that this is where he found them, although
his account is
contradicted by another eyewitness.
``It's highly unlikely, in my experience, that someone would have
drifted from the
oceanside to the bayside,'' said Stephen Baig, an oceanographer
at the National
Hurricane Center. He said currents in the bay are self-contained
and ``only
slightly influenced by the ocean currents.''
John Wang, professor of applied marine physics at the Rosenstiel
School of
Marine and Atmospheric Science near Crandon Park Marina, where
Horta and
Fernandez turned up, said winds could have pushed the couple
into the bay -- but
only if the winds were stronger than five miles per hour. Coast
Guard records
show wind speed at about four miles per hour on the morning of
arrival Nov. 25.
Pinpointing how Horta, 22, and Fernandez, 33, came ashore is key
to resolving a
major mystery of the Elian saga which began to unfold last Thanksgiving
Day
when two men on a fishing trip rescued the boy two miles off
Commercial
Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale.
While attention has been focused on Elian, little has been said
about how Horta
and Fernandez arrived. And now that newly released U.S. Coast
Guard telephone
and radio logs and other documents point to inconsistencies in
their story, it's
more relevant than ever to establish precisely what happened.
Horta and Fernandez are the only sources of information about
the voyage that
brought Elian to U.S. shores on the same day the couple turned
up at Crandon
Park Marina on the west side of the Rickenbacker Causeway near
Key Biscayne.
In interviews this week, Horta insisted that she and Fernandez
swam to the
marina when they spotted the lights of Key Biscayne.
But a fisherman listed as a witness in a Miami-Dade Police report
told The Herald
he rescued them at a spot in the Atlantic Ocean perhaps as much
as seven miles
east of Key Biscayne.
Reniel Carmenate, an air conditioning equipment installer, disclosed
this piece of
information only after being told that Horta insisted that she
and Fernandez swam
to shore. Initially, Carmenate said he had found Horta and Fernandez
floating in
the water near Crandon Park Marina.
Carmenate did not explain why he did not come forward before with
the account
about the offshore rescue.
In an interview, Carmenate said he took Horta and Fernandez to
Crandon Park
Marina before notifying authorities because he wanted to prevent
the couple from
being returned to Cuba. Under U.S. law, Cuban immigrants intercepted
at sea are
generally repatriated, while those who reach shore usually get
to stay.
The unusual circumstances of how Horta and Fernandez came to be
at Crandon
Park Marina initially raised the suspicions of the U.S. Border
Patrol that the Elian
voyage was a smuggling operation, according to the newly-released
Coast Guard
records.
Those suspicions were reinforced by a Miami-Dade Police report
prepared by
Officers Frank Rodriguez and Osvaldo Castillo who interviewed
Horta and
Fernandez at Crandon Park Marina Nov. 25.
The report said Horta and Fernandez paid $2,000 to board the homemade
boat
that ostensibly capsized late Monday, Nov. 22, throwing all 14
people aboard into
the water leaving only Horta, Fernandez and Elian as survivors.
Horta denied this week that she or Fernandez paid any money for
the trip.
Juan Ruiz, a window installer and another witness listed in the
Miami-Dade Police
report, said he was contacted by the Border Patrol. Wednesday,
Ruiz said he
told the Border Patrol what he saw: a delirious and blistered
Horta and Fernandez
lying nearly unconscious in the water tied to an inner tube floating
at Crandon
Park Marina .
Ruiz's story raises even more questions. Ruiz said he saw Horta
and Fernandez
in the water shortly after he and a friend docked their boat
following a night of
fishing.
Ruiz said he jumped into the water and brought Horta to a boat
ramp, then
jumped back in and fished out Fernandez.