CARDENAS, Cuba (Reuters) -- Across the ocean from Miami, where the Elian
Gonzalez custody drama appears headed into its final act, a dusty town
in provincial
Cuba is praying and preparing for the homecoming of its most famous son.
"It can't be long now," sighed 79-year-old Giralda Diaz Milian, standing
on her
doorstep in the street where the 6-year-old shipwreck survivor's father
and
grandparents live in Cardenas, an old-fashioned town on Cuba's northern
coast.
Like virtually all of Cuba's 11 million inhabitants, Diaz -- mother of
10, grandmother
of 27 and great-grandmother of 24 -- longs for Elian to return to Cardenas
and put
an end to the four-month-old feud over his future.
Following a Miami court's ruling in favour of Elian's repatriation, and
growing U.S.
government pressure on his Miami relatives, Cardenas residents are more
optimistic
than ever that they could be welcoming him back within days or weeks.
"In the block, we will hold a little party for him," said Diaz, staring
at Elian's father's
modest home, which flags, photos of the boy, banners and a fresh coat of
paint have
given a shrine-like aura.
"When he comes back, he'll quickly forget everything they've done to him
there, he
will get better fast. He's a strong boy. He adapts well. It won't be difficult."
Cardenas residents, apparently, will not forget so easily.
Bitterness against Elian's U.S. relatives, and the Cuban- American community
in
Miami, is palpable on the streets of this port town of some 100,000 people.
"They don't love the boy," housewife Zoraida Flores, 44, said of Elian's
great-uncle
and other U.S. relatives who have been fighting for custody of the boy
on the
grounds that he should not be returned to communism in Cuba.
"If the Mafia wasn't giving them money, they wouldn't want to keep the
boy ... . They
are living off him now. Before they didn't even know him. This is his only
true home."
Such comments underline just how much the Elian affair has increased decades-old
tensions across the 90 miles (145 km) of sea dividing Cuba from Florida,
the heartland
of anti-Castro Cuban-American exiles.
Elian's mother died trying to cross from one community to another in a
makeshift boat
that capsized during the night, sending her and another 11 illegal Cuban
migrants to a
horrific death. Elian, then only 5, survived on an inner-tube for two days
and nights
before being picked up by fishermen on Nov. 25.
What began as a family fight over his future quickly escalated into a major
political
dispute. President Fidel Castro turned Elian's father's demand into one
of the biggest
patriotic crusades Cuba has ever waged and hardline Cuban-American groups
seized
on the case as a way of humiliating him.
Despite their fervent support for Elian's return, Cardenas residents are,
however, only
too aware of the ironies of the situation. Many of them have relatives
across the water
-- whose regular gifts of cash and goods keeps them economically afloat
-- and know
of people still making the perilous voyage to Florida despite the tragic
example of
Elian's boat.
"What people should also be asking in all this is why so many people are
leaving
Cuba in the first place. Elian may return, but hundreds, thousands, of
people keep
going," said one man, gazing out to water from a square on the sea-front.
In contrast to the glitz and fast life Elian has been seeing in Miami,
Cardenas is a
typical, laid-back Cuban provincial city complete with peeling homes, potholed
streets,
a languid but friendly atmosphere, and roads used mainly by horse-drawn
carts,
bicycles and 1950s-era American cars.
Prior to Elian's fame, the town was barely noticed by foreigners, who would
only pass
through it on their way to the Varadero beach-resort from the center of
the Caribbean
island.
Outside Elian's former school in the center of Cardenas, children streamed
out of
classes on a sunny afternoon and cheerfully showed a foreign reporter where
the boy
used to play, and where an empty desk stands awaiting his return.
"Elian will be home soon, and I am going to help him catch up on his lost
classes,"
said one schoolboy of Elian's age. "Fidel (Castro) is going to bring Elian
back here, I
am sure."
Copyright 2000 Reuters.