Survivors of Elián trip 'forgotten'
Mother longs for daughter in Cuba
BY ELAINE DE VALLE
The reporters and their cameras are gone.
So are the politicians and exile activists asking Arianne Horta
to help Elián
González stay in the United States and offering to help
get her daughter out of
Cuba.
Horta, who arrived in South Florida a year ago Saturday with her
boyfriend,
Nivaldo Fernández -- the only adult survivors from the
journey that brought Elián to
Miami -- feels alone.
Today, Horta works at a home-cleaning business, and Fernández
lifts boxes six
days a week at a warehouse. They live anonymously in a tiny efficiency
in
Hialeah.
``Abandoned,'' is how she put it. ``Everybody has forgotten us.''
It wasn't always like this.
Shortly after the two got out of Jackson Memorial Hospital, where
they were
treated for severe dehydration and sun exposure, they were besieged
by reporters
from all over the world who wanted to hear their stories.
Politicians wanted to be photographed with them. Radio commentators
interviewed them live on the air. And Elián's family and
advocates said they
needed their support.
Horta and Fernández went to Washington, D.C., in January
to testify on the rafter
boy's behalf. They rallied at the relatives' home in Little Havana
just before the
federal raid April 22 that swept him away.
Then Horta and Fernández disappeared from the public's
radar, as well as those
involved in Elián's seven-month American saga.
``We've never seen them again. Any of them,'' Horta said. ``Only on TV.''
Says Fernández: ``They used us.''
After they went before Congress to tell how Elián's mother's
dying words begged
them to help keep the boy in the United States, the Cuban government
portrayed
them as immoral criminals. Fernández, they said, was a
pimp; Horta, a
prostitute.
``My mother and father had to read that, had to see that on TV,
and they cried,''
Horta said. ``My parents raised me right. I was a good girl from
a good family.''
BARRED FROM RETURN
Now, Fernández says, they can't go back to Cuba to visit
his parents -- or her
daughter, Estefani.
The girl almost made the trip with her mother, but Horta sent
her back home at
the last minute.
Horta was afraid of the bad weather they had encountered on their first try.
``Today, I am glad I did. She is alive because of it.''
The girl is 6, the same age as Elián.
She lives in the same town, Cárdenas.
She goes to the same school. She also sees a psychologist, Horta says.
Yet there are no news stories about her.
There are no protests, no posters, no prayers like those at a
Mass for Elián's
mother Saturday night.
``Isn't my daughter a child, just like Elián? Aren't I
a human being, like his
mother? Isn't this blood running through my veins?'' Horta asked.
She wants to bring Estefani to live with her here and says the
girl's father would
not object. ``He has remarried. He has a new life. I know he
would sign'' the
permission form to let her emigrate.
MOTHER HAS AGREED
Her own mother, who has said in the past that Horta needed time
to get a job and
her life in order, has already agreed, Horta says.
She got a lawyer who told her she had to become a U.S. resident
first. She
applied for residency, paid the fees and is waiting for an answer.
``But now people tell me that if I am a resident, it takes forever.
That if I were a
citizen, it would be faster,'' she said. ``I'm going to have
a heart attack if I have to
wait five years.''
Ninoska Pérez-Castellón, a spokeswoman for the Cuban
American National
Foundation, says Horta is the victim of some bad advice.
She says she told Horta to apply for political asylum, not residency.
``At that time, with all the publicity, it would have been a very
good case for
asylum, and her daughter would have a visa by now. It would be
up to the Cuban
government,'' Pérez-Castellón said.
PAIR `OVERWHELMED'
``I must have told her 20 times to come to the office to fill
out the forms. I feel bad
for them, because everything fell on them at the same time. They
were
overwhelmed.''
The activist says there is nothing the foundation can do now that
Horta has
applied for residency. ``Now reclaiming her child falls into
a process that takes
years.''
U.S. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Miami, who pledged in January
to help Horta
and has made it her personal crusade to help reunite families
separated by the
Florida Straits, said she had not forgotten the woman's pain.
``We will help her all we can, and we will continue to monitor
her situation so that
one day Arianne's dream can come true,'' Ros-Lehtinen said.
``I would tell her to call my office this week, and we will reactivate
all of our
ongoing efforts on her behalf,'' Ros-Lehtinen said.
Horta says she couldn't claim political asylum because she would
never then be
allowed back into the island to visit. ``I have a mother and
father, you know? And I
was not resigned to tell myself that I would never see them again.''
She also believes that if the foundation ``moved mountains'' to
try to keep Elián in
the United States, it can do something to get her daughter out
of Cuba.
``Where there's a will, there's a way.''
So a year to the day that the couple arrived from Cuba, they sit
in their cramped
bedroom -- Horta stroking the photo of her only child -- with
mixed feelings of
gratitude and bitterness.
``You think on this anniversary, we would be able to go out. To
buy new clothes or
go to a restaurant,'' Fernández said. ``But we can't afford
it.''
They pay $525 a month for a tiny efficiency, barely furnished,
with a used black
and white television that someone gave them as a gift their only
means of
entertainment. They want to move into something bigger, better.
But they can't
save any money.
Horta works sporadically at the home-cleaning business -- whenever
they need
her, which is not regularly enough, she says.
MONEY SPOKEN FOR
Fernández gets paid $600 every two weeks at the warehouse.
The first of the
month he pays the rent and has $75 left for food and gas.
They each drive old cars they bought when they worked at Metro Ford.
The $1,500 for the 1991 Ford Escort and $1,200 for the 1990 Mercury
Cougar
were taken out of their weekly paychecks.
The next check of the month goes to pay the phone bill, their
car insurance and
more food. ``Nothing is left.''
Still, they are grateful for the air they breathe.
The best thing about being here is being alive, Horta says. ``I
thank God every
day that I am here.''
The worst thing is the hole in her heart without Estefani.
``This year without her has been very black.''
In fact, the only time Horta looks forward to is every Sunday
evening, when she
uses a prepaid telephone card -- $10 buys 30 minutes -- to call
her little girl.
``She's well. She's healthy, at least. She always says `Mamá,
sing me a song,' ''
Horta recalled.
``She says she misses me and asks me when I'm coming. I don't
tell her I can't
go.
``I say, `Yes, yes, soon we'll see each other,' '' the mother said.