BY MEG LAUGHLIN
God is on our side. That was the message Wednesday night at the
huge prayer vigil
in Little Havana, where the increasing religious mythology and
fervor surrounding Elian
Gonzalez reached a new high, as local Catholic priests and an
auxiliary bishop likened
the 6-year-old child to Jesus.
``In Cuba, some people have made Elian a symbol of the new Che
[Guevara],
so it is not so unusual that some people in Miami are seeing
him as the new Christ,''
said the Rev. Gustavo Miyares of Immaculate Conception Church
in Hialeah, who
was one of the organizers of the prayer vigil.
The tendency to turn the political controversy surrounding the
child into religious
symbolism began four months ago when the boy was plucked from
the sea by
fishermen. An unconfirmed tale said dolphins circled around him,
keeping him safe.
This miraculous story paved the way for religious comparisons:
Some compared
the child's rescue to the tale of the drowning fishermen saved
by la Caridad del
Cobre (the Virgin of Charity), the patron saint of Cuba. Others
likened the
first-grader to Moses, believing he was put upon the roiling
waters by his
mother and rescued so that he could eventually return to Cuba
and lead his
people, just as Moses did.
Still others compared Elian to baby Jesus himself, saying that
his arrival just weeks
before Christmas and the year 2000 made him a symbol of hope,
like Jesus.
The religious fervor surrounding the child was further buoyed
by talk on the street
that Fidel Castro must have the child to meet some conditions
of his Santeria
beliefs. This rumor surfaced after Sister Jeanne O'Laughlin,
host to the boy and
his grandmothers in late January, was given a note by Lazaro
Gonzalez, the boy's
great-uncle, who asked her to pass it on to the grandmothers.
O'Laughlin, who
forgot to pass the note on, found it in her pocket after Lazaro,
Elian and the
grandmothers had left her house.
``I was shocked by what it said,'' O'Laughlin said. ``The great-uncle
believed
Castro would make a witchcraft sacrifice of Elian and I became
very worried about
this.''
O'Laughlin said her reversal of her neutral stance was partially
provoked by the
note, and she told the attorneys for the Miami family about it.
Meanwhile, rumors
spread on the street that the child would become Castro's Santeria
sacrifice.
According to the most-repeated rumor, a Santeria priestess had
warned Castro
that he would be overthrown by a child saved by dolphins at sea.
Castro,
therefore, had to get the child back in order to defuse the boy's
potential power.
A poster reflecting the fear of Santeria designs on the boy recently
appeared in
Little Havana. It is a photo of Elian accompanied by these words
in Spanish:
``Elian knows Christ; the others don't.''
``The others are people in Cuba who believe in Santeria,'' said
Alberto Davila, a
neighbor of Elian's Miami relatives who has the poster taped
to his front door.
``The Santeria rumors are ridiculous. The child was baptized as
a Catholic in
Cuba before he ever got here. He will not go back and become
something
different,'' said Joan Brown Campbell of the National Council
of Churches, who
accompanied Elian's grandmothers when they visited him.
But the belief that the savior-child can only be saved from the
underworld if he
stays in Miami continues to rage on the streets.
Last week, an oily smudge appeared on a bank window near the Little
Havana
home where the child lives with his Miami relatives. People gathered
around it,
some weeping and calling it an apparition of the Virgin Mary,
who was showing
herself, they believed, in support of the cause to keep Elian
in Miami. Then, a few
days later, the apparition moved closer to home when a spot appeared
on a mirror
in the bedroom where the child sleeps, its shape resembling the
Virgin of
Guadalupe, who is said to have shown herself to a Mexican peasant
more than
400 years ago.
Outside the house, believers waved signs in Spanish to promote
the idea that the
Elian saga is religious at its core. One said: ``Do not deliver
Elian to the
Romans.'' Another said: ``Elian is Christ. Reno is Lucifer. Castro
is Satan.''
Miyares: ``These religious connections to Elian are a way for
people to channel
their grief and anger over 41 years of revolution. This child
is a way for them to
envision resurrection for Cuba.''
But the Roman Catholic Church is not buying it -- at least not
officially. Nor is it
pointing to abundant Catholic teaching that says the relationship
of a parent to a
child takes precedence over issues of state or religion, suggesting
that the child
should be returned to his father in Cuba, rather than stay here.
Instead, the
Catholic Archdiocese has taken a no-comment position, saying
only that people
should pray for Elian and everyone involved with his future.
And Wednesday night they did.
Thousands formed a human cross in Little Havana, listening as
priests read from
the Bible and prayed. After reading from Scriptures about Herod
wanting Jesus
killed, Auxiliary Bishop Agustin Roman compared Elian to Jesus.
Jesus was saved by his mother and foster father who took him away
from Herod's
murderous grasp, just as Elian was saved by his mother and stepfather
who took
him away from Castro to make him safe, Roman said.
``Open the door and protect him from the people who want him for
bad things,''
Roman prayed.
When the bishop finished, Donato Dalrymple, one of the fisherman
who rescued
Elian, began a prayer: ``Keep Elian in Miami where he belongs.''
Then he lifted his head and began to shout: ``Freedom for Elian.
Freedom for
Cuba.''
And once again, as thousands joined in, the line blurred between
what is political
and what is religious in the Elian Gonzalez saga in Miami.
Copyright 2000 Miami Herald