Will Elian Return to the U.S.?
Gentlemen, start your protests: Havana considers sending
Cuban poster boy Elian Gonzalez to New York for a U.N.
conference on children.
By TONY KARON
Just when the media appears to have squeezed every last sneer of punditry
out of
the Gary Condit story, a familiar savior shimmers on the horizon of
the summer
news drought: The Return of Elian. TIME has learned that Cuban officials
are
weighing whether to send young Elian Gonzalez to next month's United
Nations
assembly on children in New York. The special session is to be attended
by
more than 80 heads of state, including President George W. Bush and
possibly
Cuban President Fidel Castro. But the Cubans are also planning to send
a
delegation of children, and Cuban officials tell TIME that Elian's
name is under
consideration by the foreign ministry as a possible participant. It
is not clear, at
this stage, whether sending Elian has been proposed to his father,
but Juan
Miguel Gonzalez is an enthusiastic Castro supporter and has allowed
the boy to
join the strongman in public on a number of recent occasions.
The seven-year-old, whose fate had once been the focus of an emotionally
wrenching seven-month political battle between his father in Cuba and
his
anti-Castro relatives in Miami, is now happily ensconced with his playmates
and
family in his hometown of Cardenas. Initially, Castro made good on
his promise
not to turn the boy into a propaganda icon, and left him to reconstruct
the pieces
of his life in the sleepy coastal town. But the 75-year-old strongman
appears to
be finding the temptation to make propaganda around Elian too hard
to resist —
in July, he had the boy join him on the dais at a communist rally for
the island's
children. He also visited with Elian to congratulate him on completing
first grade,
and later inaugurated a museum in Cardenas to the struggle over Elian's
fate. Few
Cubans outside the politburo get that much face time with their Maximum
Leader.
Elian has been something of a lucky charm to the aging revolutionary.
The exiles'
frenzied attempts to keep Elian in Miami had played extremely well
for Castro at
home. And they had been a double disaster for exile activists, who
ultimately lost
a battle in which they succeeded only in alienating their cause from
the American
mainstream. The idea of sending Elian to New York may look like another
propaganda bonanza to Havana — it would get up the noses of the exile
community once again. Even if it didn't, Castro would hope to turn
Cuba's
best-known grade-schooler into a poster child of vitality for his wheezy
revolution — just as the exiles had done for their cause after the
boy was
rescued off Miami on Thanksgiving Day two years ago.
If Castro does attend, Elian's presence would also expand his ability
to
embarrass President Bush, who owes a substantial political debt to
Florida's
anti-Castro activist community. The President will have a hard enough
time
dodging a potentially uncomfortable encounter with the Cuban leader,
who
managed to buttonhole President Clinton at a U.N. event last Fall.
But Elian's
presence would intensify the media focus on the event, making attendance
more
even more uncomfortable for President Bush with some of his core
constituencies. On the other hand, allowing a Cuban propaganda stunt
to keep
him away from a conference he'd planned to attend would hardly help
the Bush
administration's deteriorating image as an international citizen.
But attempting a sequel to the propaganda bonanza that was Elian I may
backfire
on the Cubans. It was, after all, the image of a child's emotional
life being torn
apart by politics that made the anti-Castro forces the losers last
time around.
Bringing the boy back into the political limelight in New York might
well play the
other way. Or, to put it in culinary terms, you can't reheat a soufflé.
— With reporting by Stuart Stogel/United Nations