Cuban exiles recall seizing of Elian one year ago
MIAMI, Florida (Reuters) -- With cries of "Freedom, freedom," a small group
of
Cuban exiles gathered on Saturday to mark the anniversary of a dramatic
raid
by federal agents to take Cuban shipwreck survivor Elian Gonzalez from
the home of his Miami relatives and reunite him with his father.
Armed agents swooped before dawn on April 22, 2000, to take the then
6-year-old boy from the modest Little Havana house, effectively ending
a bitter
struggle by the Miami relatives and their supporters among the city's Cuban
exiles to keep the motherless boy from being returned to live with his
father in
communist Cuba.
Elian was flown that day to be with his father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, near
Washington. Two months later, the pair went home to Cuba after the U.S.
Supreme Court put an end to the Miami relatives' legal efforts to keep
the child in
"freedom" in the United States.
On Saturday evening, a crowd of several dozen people gathered outside the
small
home where Elian lived for five months, waving Cuban flags and posters
of a
photograph showing an armed agent bearing down on the child.
The crowd prayed, sang, denounced Cuban President Fidel Castro and recalled
the raid that shocked the city and was followed by a day of street protests
by angry
Cuban exiles. Some in the crowd said they planned to return to the house
early on
Sunday to be there before dawn and mark the exact moment when the federal
agents went in.
Lazaro Gonzalez, Elian's great-uncle and head of the household that took
Elian in
after he was rescued at sea and then tried to keep him in Miami, spoke
briefly,
referring to the raid as "an infamous dawn" and saying it had taken Elian
to a
place "where there is no freedom."
Then Attorney General Janet Reno ordered the raid after Lazaro Gonzalez
and his
family defied a government order to hand Elian over to be reunited with
his
father, who had come to the United States to try to get him back.
The April 22 raid -- agents whisked the child out in the dark past protesters
who
had begun staging an almost nonstop vigil in the street outside the home
-- was
the most dramatic moment in the tense seven-month Elian saga.
The child was plucked from the ocean off Florida on November 25, 1999,
after
surviving a disastrous migrant voyage from Cuba in which his mother and
10
other people died.
He became a poster child for both Miami exiles, who wanted to keep him
in the
United States, and Castro, who wanted him back. The U.S. government decided
early in the tug of war that the father's wish to have the child back in
Cuba
should be respected, but the case dragged its way through the courts up
to the
Supreme Court.
The Elian case divided Miami -- with the city's Cuban and non-Cuban population
largely
baffled by each other's point of view -- and mesmerized the rest of the
country as a sad
family soap opera, dramatized by four decades of hostilities between Castro
and the exile
community.
While Elian was in Miami, the Little Havana house was almost always surrounded
by media
and supporters of the Miami relatives, and the boy lived in the spotlight.
He has been kept out
of it for the most part since he went home to live and attend school in
his native Cardenas in
northern Cuba.
Lazaro Gonzalez, a car mechanic who became well-known in Miami as local
politicians and
Cuban exile celebrities flocked to his home to pay homage to a child whose
rescue was seen
as miraculous, said on Saturday that nobody in his family had managed to
speak
to Elian since the day the child left Miami.
He said it was not for lack of trying on his part and blamed the Cuban
government for the lack of communication.
Marisleysis Gonzalez, Lazaro's daughter, was a key figure in the drama,
making
passionate and often tearful pleas for him to stay in the country.
She was not present at Saturday's ceremony, and Lazaro Gonzalez declined
to
say why.
Copyright 2001 Reuters.