Now that the trash fires have been extinguished and the fight
for Elian Gonzalez
has, for the moment, moved to a cooler climate in Washington,
a look back at
the weekend of extraordinary television coverage in South Florida
prompts a
singular question:
Was it biased?
Of course it was -- no matter which side you're on.
Just as the issue of what should happen to Elian has polarized
our community,
assessments of how fairly television reported on the boy's removal
are equally
as divided.
''Anglo television showed its disregard for the feelings of the
Cuban majority on
such a crucial day . . . the newscasters had a definite slant
in favor of Reno,
Clinton and Castro. Only Spanish-language TV covered it right,''
argued one e-mail
sent to The Herald.
Said a telephone caller: ''I was sickened by TV's constant reference
to what
happened at the Miami relatives' house as a 'raid.' It was a
lawful action and to
call it a raid demonstrates the outrageous pro-Cuban bias of
the media.''
Clearly, during the hours and hours of coverage most channels
devoted to the
story over the weekend, some reporters and anchors said or did
something that
could be construed as evidence of bias.
When WPLG-ABC 10 anchor Dwight Lauderdale grilled an unhappy Miami-Dade
Mayor Alex Penelas on what the mayor would have done if the feds
had given him
advance notice of the INS action, was that an example of opposition
to the
keep-Elian-here forces?
I think it was an admirably tough question -- and one the mayor
didn't really
answer.
When WSVN-Fox 7 anchor Rick Sanchez castigated some national reports
for
the adjectives they were using to describe the scene in Miami,
was that
pandering to his Cuban-American audience?
Sanchez, who is Cuban American, was defending his hometown against
what he
saw as bias, hardly a sin.
When WLTV-Univision 23 zeroed in on the flimsy question of whether
the photo of
a smiling Elian with his father was doctored, was that straight-and-narrow
reporting of the facts?
No, but Spanish-language TV is at least upfront about how it pitches
stories for its
unique audience.
There's no disputing the focus of the weekend's coverage was on
the
demonstrations in support of Elian's Miami family. There were
frequent replays of
a crying Elian being hustled from the Little Havana home and
tearful interviews
with Marisleysis Gonzalez and Donato Dalrymple.
Those images were far more prevalent than interviews with citizens
who supported
reuniting Elian with his father, or those who felt Janet Reno
had been patient long
enough and that Saturday's ''raid'' was overdue.
And TV did report on the federal court orders, the polls that
show a profound
disconnect between many Cuban Americans and other groups over
Elian's fate,
and the fact that violent demonstrations were taking place in
a small area and
involved only a few hundred people.
But this was not a story that could be reported in a ''he said,
she said'' fashion,
counting up the quotes and pictures that represent each viewpoint
and making
sure they were equal in number.
Had local television attempted to report the past weekend's events
dispassionately from a distance -- as though it were a typhoon
on a remote
Pacific island -- that would have been true bias.
Copyright 2000 Miami Herald