From staff and wire reports
QUITO, Ecuador -- Relative calm has returned to Ecuador's capital just
a
day after President Jamil Mahuad was forced out by a short-lived
military-Indian junta and replaced with Vice President Gustavo Noboa.
But Ecuadorean Indian leaders are condemning Noboa, who was approved
by a congressional vote Saturday. They are calling on protesters to
destabilize Noboa's fledgling rule.
"We don't accept the presidential succession," said Indian leader Salvador
Quishpe. "Mr.
Noboa wants to take advantage of our people's fight to keep helping the
same people
as always, the corrupt bankers. We will defend our historic fight."
Noboa, 62, a former dean of Ecuador's Catholic University, said Saturday
he would
continue Mahuad's plans to replace the nation's currency with the U.S.
dollar and to privatize
Ecuador's economy, policies that Indian groups have opposed. Noboa added
that he
would work to stamp out corruption.
He is the nation's sixth president since 1996.
A day of governmental disarray
Angry at Mahuad's inability to stop Ecuador's economic slide, hundreds
of Indian protesters, led by Antonio Vargas, stormed the empty Congress
building Friday. They and young army officers unhappy with widespread
corruption announced the creation of a new government, including a
"Parliament of the People" and a three-man governing junta.
Mahuad fled into hiding. Defense Secretary and top military chief Gen.
Carlos Mendoza took a seat in the junta but then quickly dissolved it,
ceding
power to Noboa.
Saturday, many Indian protesters were leaving the capital and expressing
disappointment with Noboa, the breakup of the junta and a lack of military
support.
"Among the generals there was betrayal," said Indian leader Euclides
Collauasi. "They have betrayed us."
Mahuad's future murky
Mahuad's whereabouts and his future remain unclear. The government
of Chile has offered him asylum, but it's not known if he has accepted
it.
Throughout the crisis, Mahuad has staunchly refused to resign.
"A thrown-out president does not resign. He is thrown out," Mahuad
said in a Saturday morning television address to the nation. Despite his
refusal to step down, Mahuad offered support for Noboa. "I will never
be an obstacle for the vice president to assume the presidency," he said.
Congress, in a special session on Saturday in the business capital of
Guayaquil, passed a motion allowing Noboa to stay in office until 2003,
the
official end of Mahuad's term.
Vargas said Ecuador's 4 million Indians do not recognize Noboa's authority
and will continue their struggle throughout the country for radical change.
Meanwhile, shoppers strolled through a public market three blocks from
the
national palace, which was cordoned off and protected by riot police.
But security was so lax that shoeshine boys were able to get past
barbed-wire barriers to work in the plaza in front of the palace.
Nations urge Ecuadorean democracy
Governments across the Americas and Europe urged Ecuador to settle its
political crisis by democratic means.
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in a statement that he
was
following events in Ecuador closely and was "firmly convinced that the
best
interests of Ecuador and its people can only be served through the maintenance
of constitutional order and the rule of law."
In Washington, Mike Hammer, spokesman for the White House National
Security Council, said, "While we regret the circumstances that led for
President Mahuad to call for public support for a Noboa presidency, his
magnanimous gesture paves the way for restoring the country to
constitutional order."
Mexico City Bureau Chief Harris Whitbeck, The Associated Press and Reuters
contributed
to this report.