From staff and wire reports
QUITO, Ecuador -- Cautious support for the new government of Ecuador
was given by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, just before Ecuador's new
civilian president, Gustavo Noboa, entered Government Palace to begin work
on Sunday.
At the same time, Arturo Valenzuela, U.S. President Bill Clinton's Latin
America adviser, told Argentina's Clarin newspaper that the military coup
in
Ecuador did not signal a resurgence of junta rule in the region.
Chavez's endorsement came after the U.S. State Department on Saturday
evening expressed its support but warned that it was still "watching closely"
to ensure the country's constitution is upheld during the transition of
power.
Chavez, a former army coup leader, welcomed the fact that Ecuadorians
"found a peaceful outcome" to the popular rebellion that led to President
Jamil Mahuad's overthrow on Saturday.
"We cannot condemn people when they take to the streets," he said,
stressing that Venezuela's position was one of "respect and noninterference
in internal matters."
'Who are we to judge the people of Ecuador?'
"I saw 25,000 Indians asking for their rights. I saw military units supporting
them," Chavez added. "Who are we to judge the people of Ecuador? We
asked for a peaceful and democratic solution and, thank God, that's what
happened."
Valenzuela, calling the circumstances leading to the change a "constitutional
crisis," said the region still had a long way to go to full democracy.
"For example, Argentina's democracy is still very young...(but) is much
more
ahead in this than countries like Paraguay or Ecuador, for example. And
that's not to mention Haiti or countries like Venezuela or Peru, where
there
were significant reversals of the constitution."
Valenzuela added: "Ecuador's example shows how fragile the region's
democracies are. However, I do not believe this is a return to coups d'etat
in
the traditional sense, when military juntas seized power by force to impose
repressive regimes that systematically violated human rights.
"Obviously this is not a normal situation from a constitutional point of
view.
That a president appears on television to say he's been ousted is not normal.
But at the same time President Jamil Mahuad said he would not oppose
Noboa assuming the presidency."
A day of governmental disarray
Angry at Mahuad's inability to stop Ecuador's economic slide, hundreds
of
Indian protesters, led by Antonio Vargas, stormed the empty Congress
building Friday. They and young army officers unhappy with widespread
corruption announced the creation of a new government, including a
"Parliament of the People" and a three-man governing junta.
Mahuad fled into hiding. Defense Secretary and top military chief Gen.
Carlos Mendoza took a seat in the junta but then quickly dissolved it,
ceding
power to Noboa.
Saturday, many Indian protesters were leaving the capital and expressing
disappointment with Noboa, the breakup of the junta and a lack of military
support.
"Among the generals there was betrayal," said Indian leader Euclides
Collauasi. "They have betrayed us."
All sides urged to work together
U.S. Department of State deputy spokesman James B. Foley had
praise for Mahuad's handling of the crisis.
"While we regret the circumstances that led President Mahuad to call for
public support for a Noboa presidency, his statement is a magnanimous
gesture to pave the way to restore the country to constitutional order."
"The United States calls on all parties to continue to work together to
address the severe economic and social challenges which played a central
role on bringing about the current crisis and that Ecuador will continue
to
face."
The day after the ousting of Mahuad, vendors returned to squat in the
presidential palace's shadows, hawking freshly cut roses as they do every
day of the week.
But army troops are in the shadows as well. They have laid strips of
concertina wire to block access to the seat of power.
Tensions still under the surface
While a semblance of normality may be returning to Quito, Ecuador's
capital, the political tensions that sparked the military coup are still
under the
surface.
The thousands of indigenous Indians who marched on the palace demanding
Mahuad's resignation are heading back to their mountain communities. But
they say their fight is far from over.
They say things will not change because Noboa has said he would maintain
current economic policies, those that critics say have led to a 60 percent
inflation rate and a precipitous crash in the value of the country's currency.
Warning from Indian leader
"We are going to continue fighting. We may return to march in Quito, and
we could be a lot more hard-line when we mobilize," Antonio Vargas, the
Indian leader who led the protests, told Reuters by telephone from a hiding
place outside Quito.
One piece of graffiti in the city reads, "Mahuad has left, what next?"
That is the question being asked by many, including military leaders, who
have shown they are interested enough in the country's political situation
to
take direct action -- and who presumably would not hesitate to do so again
if they felt it necessary.
Noboa, whose motto for these times is "Peace, progress and justice,"
appointed six ministers on Sunday to minor posts but left the key portfolios
of energy and finance empty. He is due to name these ministers by Tuesday.
Mexico City Bureau Chief Harris Whitbeck and Reuters contributed to this
report.