By SAM DILLON
MEXICO CITY --
Mexico's four top security officials jointly announced Thursday what they
called a new
antinarcotics strategy, based largely on the introduction of radar and
other
technology.
Interior Secretary
Francisco Labastida Ochoa, who made the announcement with the Secretaries
of
Defense and
Navy and the Attorney General, said Mexico would spend $400 million to
$500 million
over three years
to buy new planes, ships, radar and other military and law enforcement
equipment.
He said $160
million for anti-drug equipment was included in this year's budget.
In addition to
the new spending, the strategy involves pledges to coordinate Mexico's
law
enforcement
agencies and combat corruption more efficiently. Labastida called it "a
total war against
drug trafficking."
"This is the most ambitious anti-drug effort that has ever been undertaken by our country," he said.
The rare joint
public appearance by the four officials in an auditorium at the Interior
Ministry and
their somewhat
extravagant description of the initiative suggested it might have been
timed to
influence United
States officials three weeks before the Clinton Administration must certify
whether
Mexico is a
reliable partner in the narcotics war.
Reporters were not allowed to ask questions after the officials' speeches.
Marco Provencio,
a spokesman for the Treasury Ministry, said last year that Mexico spent
about $1
billion annually
for all of its anti-narcotics operations and purchases, about 1.4 percent
of its total
federal budget.
In that context,
the $160 million in new spending for anti-drug equipment appeared to represent
a
significant
increase.
"This is a very big financial commitment," an American official said Thursday.
Gen. Enrique
Cervantes Aguirre, the Defense Minister, said Mexico would acquire a new
fleet of
aircraft equipped
with radar and infrared cameras to track suspected drug planes.
In the past,
American radar aircraft been given intermittent permission to track drug
planes over
Mexican territory,
and the acquisition of new radar aircraft suggests a desire to operate
more
independently.
Other projected
acquisitions include ships equipped to support dozens of high-speed patrol
boats
for maritime
interdiction, amphibious craft to protect coastlines, and new helicopters.
The most useful
new equipment, an American official said, may be trucks equipped with large-scale
radar for deployment
at the border or along strategic highways to conduct electronic searches
of
cargo trailers.
Mexico's new
emphasis on anti-drug technology is likely to arouse a debate here that
is already
under way in
the United States. The White House's director of drug policy, Barry R.
McCaffrey, has
endorsed using
high-technology equipment. Other law enforcement officials believe that
traditional
techniques like
infiltrating informants into drug-smuggling organizations are far more
cost-effective.
The new initiative
comes as law enforcement agents here have appeared increasingly overwhelmed
by the country's
powerful traffickers.
In an incident
on Wednesday that underlined the traffickers' growing audacity, men firing
AK-47
rifles ambushed
a group of federal agents just outside the Mexico City headquarters of
the Federal
Judicial Police,
killing two officers and wounding three civilians. Several American drug
agents had
visited the
building hours earlier.
Copyright 1999 The New York Times Company