New Dominican president wants more social spending
SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic (Reuters) -- Dominican Republic
president-elect Hipolito Mejia has pledged to boost social spending after
winning
an election on a tide of discontent with an economic boom seen by many
voters
as having sidelined the poor.
"The new government will be based on the program we presented to voters,
with
a stress on education, health, food and housing," Mejia said late Thursday
in his
first comments after being declared winner of Tuesday's presidential election.
Candidate for the center-left Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD), Mejia
garnered just under half the vote. He was declared outright winner anyway
after
the other two leading candidates stepped aside to avoid taking the election
process to a run-off vote next month that Mejia would likely have won.
Mejia thanked his rivals for the political concessions and called the outcome
a
step forward for democracy in the Caribbean nation.
Mejia, 59, takes over in August as the first PRD president since 1986.
He follows
President Leonel Fernandez, whose liberalizing reforms have given the country
of 8 million people an economic growth rate of more than 7 percent a year
-- the
fastest expanding economy in Latin America.
But 20 percent of the population is still living below the poverty line,
and there is
a widespread perception that Fernandez's drive to modernize has not helped
the
country's poorer sectors.
Mejia waged a populist campaign, pledging more social spending and a review
of
privatizations in sectors such as sugar and power carried out by Fernandez,
which attracted a wave of foreign investment but which critics said were
mishandled. However, many analysts expected Mejia to tone down some of
his
more radical rhetoric once in office, for example viewing re-nationalizations
as
unlikely.
Mejia himself told reporters from Spain -- a key investor in the Dominican
Republic -- that "my government will promote and guarantee (the security
of)
foreign investment."
With almost all the votes counted, Mejia was just short of the 50 percent
of the
votes plus one needed to avoid a second-round vote June 30. He owed his
fast-track victory to a surprise move by his closest rival, Danilo Medina
of the
ruling Dominican Liberation Party (PLD), who announced Thursday that for
the
sake of social stability he would not contest a run-off vote.
The third-place candidate, legendary Latin American patriarch and former
President Joaquin Balaguer, 93, had already said he accepted Mejia's win
--
serving notice that Medina could not count on his support in a run-off
vote.
"The behavior that we have all maintained has been a step in the consolidation
of
democracy," Mejia said.
Like many Latin American countries, the Dominican Republic has had a
checkered record on democracy since it emerged from under the cloud of
dictator Rafael Trujillo's 1930-1961 rule. The country has a history of
fraudulent
elections, and Balaguer ended his last term early after widespread suspicion
over
his 1994 election win.
The accord for him to bow out early and for new elections to be held in
1996
was seen as a watershed in progress toward more democracy.
Copyright 2000 Reuters.