Rivals concede in Dominican elections
BY JUAN O. TAMAYO
SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic -- Two rivals in an inconclusive
presidential election withdrew Thursday, assuring a victory for
Hipolito Mejia and
sparking a promise that he will first tackle a crisis that has
left Dominican homes
without electricity and water for up to 12 hours a day.
``We are without lights or water. We can't live like that,'' said
Milagros Ortiz
Bosch, Mejia's vice presidential candidate on the center-left
Dominican
Revolutionary Party (PRD) ticket.
Mejia will also move quickly to aid farmers hard hit by outgoing
President Leonel
Fernandez's open-market policies, she added, and look into allegations
that he is
leaving behind huge debts to local contractors.
His government also plans to promote free-zone assembly plants
along the border
with Haiti, hoping to ease that country's grinding poverty and
slow illegal
immigration, Ortiz Bosch said in an interview.
An estimated 500,000 Haitians live illegally in this nation of
eight million people,
sneaking easily across the 193-mile land border to work in the
Dominican sugar
cane and construction industries.
An elated Ortiz Bosch spoke as PRD members celebrated announcements
by
Mejia's top rivals in the Tuesday balloting that they would not
force a run-off even if
final tallies show one is required.
Another 45 days of campaigning would be ``a tortuous road that
would generate
enormous problems'' for the nation, said Danilo Medina, who finished
second, as
he withdrew from the race.
A spokesman for Joaquin Balaguer, in third place despite his 93
years of age and
virtual blindness, said the seven-term former president would
also surrender any
chance of making it into the runoff.
VOTE TOTALS
With all but nine of the 11,422 polling places counted, Mejia
had 49.87 percent of
the votes, twice Medina's 24.94 percent but short of the 50 percent
required by
law to avoid a runoff. Balaguer had 24.60 percent.
Even a coalition of Medina's centrist Dominican Liberation Party
(PLD) and
Balaguer's conservative Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC)
would find it
impossible to defeat Mejia in a second round, PLD officials conceded.
``And Balaguer told us he would have no control over his party's
members in a
second round, so it would have been suicide,'' said Reynaldo
Pared, PLD
delegate on the Central Electoral Junta.
``They don't want to be the Polish cavalry charging at German
Panzers in World
War II,'' added one Western diplomat. ``They prefer to focus
right now on who will
be the lead opposition party in the next four years.''
ANGRY SUPPORTERS
Angry PLD activists shouted ``traitors'' and ``sell-outs'' as
Medina announced his
withdrawal after a series of lengthy meetings with outgoing President
Leonel
Fernandez and other party leaders.
``We fought for two years shoulder to shoulder with Danilo and
Leonel, and now
they throw in the towel,'' shouted a tearful Juana Sanchez, member
of the PLD's
ruling Political Committee.
But Ortiz Bosch called the withdrawals ``the most sensible'' solution
to the
election's cliff-hanger ending.
Mejia, a 59-year-old agronomist whose party last held the presidency
from 1982
to 1984, spent Thursday visiting several political foes to mend
fences and seek
their support for his four-year term.
He also met for one hour with Ambassador Charles Manatt of the
United States,
the country's largest trade partner and home to some one million
Dominicans who
last year sent $2.4 billion in cash remittances to relatives.
In another indication of his ties to the United States, Mejia
got campaign help
from supporters in South Florida.
Sergio Pino, one of South Florida's largest home builders, returned
Thursday from
three days in Santo Domingo after helping to raise money for
the candidate. One
fund raiser was held last month in the Miami office of his company,
Century
Builders Group.
Pino, a major fund raiser for Gov. Jeb Bush and presidential candidate
George W.
Bush, said he got involved in similar efforts for Mejia through
friends in Santo
Domingo.
``My friends thought he had a good chance of winning,'' Pino said Thursday.
Pino said he helped raise about $50,000 in Santo Domingo. ``For
Santo Domingo,
it's a lot of money,'' he said.
Back in Miami, Pino raised another $22,000. The Cuban American
National
Foundation held another fund raiser, he said, but he was not
sure how much it
raised.
TACKLING PROBLEMS
Ortiz Bosch said Mejia's first task would be to tackle the energy
crisis,
compounded by Fernandez's botched privatization of generating
plants, that has
been causing daily blackouts that forced many families to install
gasoline-powered generators at home.
He will also try to limit food imports, which soared from $320
million to $1.2 billion
under Fernandez's free-market policies and undercut local producers,
Ortiz Bosch
added.
Mejia has also promised to boost tourism, now the country's single
largest source
of hard currency, and a Free Zone sector where 500 foreign firms
run in-bond
factories and employ 50,000 workers.
Mejia campaigned on a broad promise to reverse or temper many
of Fernandez's
free-market policies, credited with fueling a four-year boom
that saw the economy
grow by more than 7 percent per year, tops in Latin America,
but criticized for
generating few benefits to the poor.
``Our government will be working to achieve economic development,
which is not
the same as economic growth,'' said Ortiz Bosch.
Herald business writer Barbara De Lollis contributed to this report.