From staff and wire reports
SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic -- Voters in the Dominican Republic
go to the polls on Tuesday to choose a new president.
Their choice is between a populist who offers to spread the wealth of the
country's recent economic boom, a technocrat who is the hand-picked
successor of the ruling president, and a 93-year-old who a majority of
the
population believe has supernatural powers.
Despite an economy described by the World Bank as the most successful in
Latin America, Danilo Medina, the man endorsed by sitting President Leonel
Fernandez, is shown by some polls to be running neck and neck for second
place with about 25 percent of the vote. Fernandez is constitutionally
barred
from holding consecutive terms.
If no candidate takes more than 50 percent of the vote in the election,
a runoff
between the two leading vote-getters will be held on June 30.
Polls show Hipolito Mejia of the center-left Dominican Revolutionary Party
(PRD) to be leading with about 45 percent of the vote.
The 59-year-old Mejia is targeting the poor and rural workers with a message
that under his leadership they would no longer be excluded from the wealth
being
generated in the country.
Despite visible signs of economic growth -- a building boom, new highways
and
increased trade -- 20 percent of Dominicans live in poverty, and the median
income is $2,000.
'I cannot feed my family'
"I don't know what progress they're talking about. I cannot feed my family,"
said
Julio Cesar Encarnacion, a Mejia supporter who supports his family of two
on a
$200 per month income as a postal worker and lives in a Santo Domingo slum.
"We can't continue with the current economic model, and we don't deserve
to,
but we also can't go back to the past, because it's time that the first
concern of
the government is the well-being of the people," said Mejia, a 59-year-old
farm
economist.
Agriculture remains the dominant industry for most Dominicans, and Mejia
claims that agriculture has been neglected in the government's drive to
build
tourism and foreign trade.
Mejia has never held elected office but was the running mate of Jose Francisco
Pena Gomez, from whom he took over the party leadership after the charismatic
party leader died in 1998.
Mejia was farm minister under former President Antonio Guzman and is credited
with rebuilding the agriculture sector after it was devastated by Hurricane
David
in 1979.
The president's chosen successor, Medina, the candidate for the Dominican
Liberation Party (PLD), promises that continuing Fernandez's free market
will
eventually benefit the entire population.
"There has been and there still is, a lot of social inequality in this
country," he
said in a recent interview.
"But that's not the fault of the government. That existed before. Our government
has created half a million jobs," he said.
"I am the only one able to continue this wave of progress and modernity,"
he
said.
'President in two centuries'
But nostalgia for the past, when a patriarchal, authoritarian government
dispensed jobs and patronage seems one of the key factors in the growth
of
support for 93-year-old former president Joaquim Balaguer of the conservative
Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC).
"President in two centuries" reads a banner outside the home of the man
who
first became president as the puppet of Rafael Trujillo, who was assassinated
in
1961.
Balaguer, who has been president seven times over a 22-year period, is
ailing and
blind. He has made only brief and limited campaign appearances but is still
running even with Medina with about 25 percent of the vote, according to
polls.
A recent opinion poll showed that more than 70 percent of Dominicans believe
Balaguer, who has been at the center of the country's political life for
almost 50
years, to have supernatural powers.
In his limited campaign stops, he has gone out to villages, handing out
toys and
medicine and listening to requests for a baseball field or a school bus.
He has pledged to "govern as I have always governed."
Balaguer has focused in his campaign on what he terms "real farm reform"
and
strong measures against illegal immigration from neighboring Haiti, with
which
the Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispanialo.
"Every Dominican family will be able to live and die in his own house,
the
countryside will flower again, and every farmer will be able to live comfortably
on his beans," he said in a recent speech.
It is widely expected that whoever is eliminated in the first round will
throw their
support behind the other in a bid to stop the distribution of wealth promised
by
Mejia.
In the 1996 election, Fernandez was elected after Balaguer, who had left
office
early under pressure after a 1994 victory widely believed to have been
fraudulent, abandoned his own party's candidate and threw his support behind
Fernandez.
The Central Election Board (JCE) has denounced moves in recent days by
the
government's immigration service to withdraw voting papers from black
Dominicans of Haitian origin, who live in the sugar-growing areas and who
are
traditionally loyal to the PRD.
"Today there has been a redoubling of the operation to take away voter
cards
from people with dark skins," said JCE president Manuel Ramon Morel Cerda
on
Sunday.
Voting in a Dominican election is divided by sex, with women voting in
the
morning and men in the afternoon.
One hundred and sixty-three international observers, including members
of the
U.S.-based Carter Center and the Organization of American States and the
National Democratic Institute, an arm of the U.S. political party, will
monitor the
election.
Some 4.3 million people are eligible to vote, the first results are expected
soon
after the polls close at 6 p.m., with full results likely within 24 hours.
Correspondent Harris Whitbeck, The Associated Press and Reuters contributed
to
this report.