Dominican opposition leader closing in on victory
BY JUAN O. TAMAYO
SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic -- Euphoric backers of opposition
leader
Hipolito Mejia spilled onto Santo Domingo streets Wednesday to
mark his lead in
a presidential election that has turned into a cliffhanger.
With 97 percent of the ballot boxes from Tuesday's election counted,
Mejia held
49.9 percent of the votes and predicted he would end up just
a whisker over the
50 percent he needs to avoid a runoff.
Danilo Medina of the incumbent Dominican Liberation Party (PLD)
was second
with 24.84 percent, a mere .16 percentage points ahead of Joaquin
Balaguer, 93
and blind but seeking an eighth term in the presidential palace.
Horn-honking, flag-waving members of Mejia's Dominican Revolutionary
Party
(PRD) cruised Santo Domingo streets even though unexplained delays
in the vote
tally left the official outcome in doubt as of Wednesday evening.
Rumors swept the city of any number of Mejia-Medina-Balaguer coalition
deals in
the works to either win or avert a June 30 runoff by swapping
candidates or
voluntarily dropping out of the race.
If a runoff is required, Medina's PLD and Balaguer's Social Christian
Reformist
Party (PRSC) are expected to forge a coalition as they did to
help President
Leonel Fernandez of the PLD defeat a PRD candidate in 1996.
Mejia's first move Wednesday morning was to visit Balaguer at
his Santo
Domingo home, apparently to seek his blessings for a Mejia government
if he
wins more than 50 percent or his backing if a runoff is needed.
Mejia, 59, who was born in the town of Guarabo, in the nation's
farming heartland,
studied tobacco management at the University of North Carolina
and now runs his
family's multimillion dollar agro-business.
Known as El Guapo de Guarabo -- the tough guy from Guarabo --
he has a
penchant for popular slang that supporters say shows he is an
honest and candid
but which foes say shows that he lacks statesmanship.
Mejia nevertheless struck a popular chord by attacking Fernandez's
free-market
policies, which generated an unprecedented economic boom that
has seen GNP
grow by some 30 percent since 1996 but has brought few benefits
to the many
poor and farmers in this nation of eight million people.
He has vowed to halt rampant corruption, renationalize the sugar
mills privatized
by Fernandez, reduce imports that compete with local products,
and launch
public construction projects to benefit the poor and create jobs.
His party already controls Congress and most local governments,
including Santo
Domingo's, giving him virtually unchallenged power at least until
the next
legislative and local elections in 2002.
SOME `DISTANCE'
Mejia, who comes from the moderate side of the center-left PRD,
has also said
he would put some ``distance'' in the Dominican Republic's warm
relations with
both the United States and Cuba.
Fernandez established full diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1998
after a 39-year
break, visited Havana three times in four years and awarded Cuban
President
Fidel Castro this nation's highest medal.
The New York-educated Fernandez also warmed ties with Washington,
winning
increased U.S. aid and stepping up the extradition of Dominicans
wanted by U.S.
justice, long opposed by nationalists.
Mejia served as minister of agriculture under the PRD government
of President
Antonio Guzman from 1978 to 1992, and was his party's vice presidential
candidate in 1996, but has never held elected office.
Married and the father of two sons and two daughters, all grown,
he took time
Wednesday to visit the grave of longtime PRD leader Jose Francisco
Peña
Gomez, who died from cancer in 1998.
NO FRAUD CLAIMS
Police reported two men were killed in political quarrels during
the balloting
Tuesday, but the traditional post-election allegations of vote
fraud were absent
despite the closeness of the ballot.
Balaguer's apparent third-place finish seemed like the last political
gasp of a man
who first entered politics when Herbert Hoover occupied the White
House and
ruled this nation for 22 of the last 34 years.
``Some of the younger PRSC members backed Balaguer this year only
because
they wanted to keep the party together long enough to inherit
it,'' a Western
diplomat said.
``This would weaken Balaguer a lot,'' acknowledged historian and
former
ambassador to the United States Bernardo Vega. ``But I have said
that so many
times before . . . and he has stayed there.''