Prison ends Mariel success
Couple sentenced for tax violations
BY CAROL ROSENBERG
The Mariel success story of Milton and Nilda Serret, whose Cuba
Paquetes
business was for nearly a generation a key conduit between Miami
exiles and
their families in Cuba, came to an end Wednesday in federal court.
Handcuffed after hastily handing off his car keys to his accountant,
Milton Serret,
48, was led away to a 20-month federal prison sentence for tax
fraud.
His wife, Nilda, 43, was given eight months to organize the family's
affairs --
notably, care for the couple's 12- and 6-year-old daughters --
before herself
surrendering for a one-year prison sentence.
``America has been very good to the Serrets,'' said U.S. District
Judge Federico
Moreno.
Indeed, it had. Arriving during the Mariel boatlift, the Serrets
opened a string of
storefront package delivery services from Little Havana to Hialeah
that for a time
dominated the so-called envios market, delivering money and merchandise
to
families in Cuba from their relatives in Miami.
They built a huge fortune from the business that thousands of
Cuban exiles used
for years to ferry cash, medicine, clothes, canned hams and other
goods to family
still on the
island. They bought and sold six- and seven-figure homes, including
one in Miami
Beach that sold for $1.4 million in 1999.
Because they were one of the few visible connections to Cuba,
the shops were
occasionally the scene of protest. Just last week, in the wake
of the federal raid
to return Elian Gonzalez to his father, organizers called a protest
at the branch on
Southwest Eighth Street to advocate withholding remittances to
Cuba.
The Serrets' downfall began in 1995, when U.S. tax agents visited
their home to
interview them. In February, the couple pleaded guilty to fraudulently
using their
business to pay for hundreds of thousands of dollars in personal
expenses,
including expensive cars and luxurious condominiums.
``I don't want to be separated from the girls,'' said Nilda Serret,
weeping in her
pre-sentencing plea after offering a spirited argument for recently
buying a
$435,000 house:
Nilda Serret said she will be able to refinance it to pay off
tax liabilities to the
Internal Revenue Service, which her attorney said could reach
$1 million.
The couple's case provided a glimpse into a world of wheeling
and dealing in a
business across the Florida Straits that apparently began before
the Serrets
arrived in the United States from Cuba in 1980.
In one memorandum to the government, the couple said not all of
their wealth was
earned here. Milton Serret had ``available cash resources in
excess of $250,000''
when he left Communist Cuba in 1980 -- a time when dollars and
pesos were
officially trading at 1 to 1.
In an interview with agents of the Internal Revenue Service, according
to a report
by Special Agent Olga Acevedo, the Serrets said they built their
business in part
by operating a dollar exchange and by selling $20 American blue
jeans for $150
apiece in Cuba.
Defense lawyer William Tunkey told the judge Wednesday that there
had been a
misunderstanding in the interview -- that those profits were
made in black
marketeering in Cuba before the couple came to the United States,
not after.
Cuba Paquetes opened in 1985 and got Treasury Department licensing in 1988.
Wednesday, Treasury spokeswoman Maria Ibañez refused to
say whether the
Serrets had surrendered that license or had a revocation because
of the February
admission of guilt. She cited privacy protections.
Ibañez also refused to say whether the Department was aware
that an agency
other than Cuba Paquetes had assumed its business.
But Wednesday, the former Cuba Paquetes storefronts on Calle Ocho
and NW
7th Street in Little Havana had new signs proclaiming the businesses'
new name
-- Caribbean Travel, Visajes (sic) y Envios A Cuba. And a manager
at the Hialeah
headquarters identified the new owner as John Cabañas,
another well known
cross-Straits entrepreneur.
A woman answering the phone at Cabañas' office said he
was out of the country
and unavailable for comment.
Tunkey told the judge Wednesday that the Serrets no longer owned
and operated
the firm.
Just days ago, he told the court, the Serrets sold the business
to ``a going
concern with identical licensing.'' On direct questioning by
the judge, Milton Serret
said the sale price was $750,000 although he would be paid out
over time --
$4,375 a month plus $4,400 a month as a consultant.
Serret said it was not yet negotiated whether he would receive
the consulting fee
while sitting in jail.
Wednesday, Nilda Serret also revealed that she and her husband
of 21 years
were now legally separated and that she had filed for divorce.
By agreement, she
said, she was keeping the couple's $435,000 home and getting
from her husband
$2,000 a month in child support, $500 a month in alimony and
$3,000 a month
``from what he owed me in the property we divided.''
Attorneys Tunkey and Philip Weinstein, who represented both Serrets,
sought a
delay in Milton Serret's prison term to give him time to settle
affairs. The judge
refused, saying he had been given time since the February guilty
plea.
The couple barely interacted during the proceedings. When U.S.
marshals, for
example, told Serret he could leave behind his personal belongings,
he did not
look at his wife.
Instead, he handed his cellular telephone, gold chain and other
items, including
his car keys, to his tax man, who was brought to court as a forensic
certified
public accountant.
The government's original 1999 case alleged much wider fraud,
covering nine
counts over three years. Wednesday's sentence, agreed under a
plea bargain,
was on a single count each alleging that the Serrets cheated
the government out
of more than $350,000 in taxes in 1994.
The maximum sentence could have been five years in prison and $100,000 fines.
Moreno, for his part, said that although the couple was not charged
with black
market activity, allegations that the Serrets had engaged in
such activities with
Cuba ``troubled me.''
He also did not agree to the couple's request to serve their sentences
consecutively, to allow one parent freedom to raise their daughters.
Moreno ordered Nilda Serret to surrender for her one-year term
on Jan. 2, pay
$30,000 in fines and work out with her husband how they would
pay $315,000 in
joint restitution.
The judge said the delay in her sentence gave the mother time
to make
arrangements for the care of her children. ``Obviously, the innocent
people in this
mess are the children and perhaps the grandmother. But that's
what family is all
about,'' he said.