By JUAN O. TAMAYO
Herald Staff Writer
Cuba evacuated 200,000 people Wednesday as a re-strengthened Hurricane
Georges punched into the eastern end of the island and belted already tattered
homes and electricity and telephone grids with 80-mph winds.
President Fidel Castro took personal control of the crisis, going on television
to talk
about possible storm paths and preparations -- and to hint that Cuba won't
accept
relief aid from exiles or Washington.
Civil defense officials in the eastern towns of Guantanamo and Baracoa
were
reported on full alert as they waited for Georges to make landfall Wednesday
evening after mowing a path of death and devastation through Haiti, the
Dominican
Republic, Puerto Rico and several smaller Caribbean islands.
``We have to take exceptional measures because this is not a hurricane.
This is a
monster, Juan Carlos Robinson, head of the Communist Party in the neighboring
province of Santiago, told Havana Radio.
The mountainous eastern end of Cuba has been suffering through its worst
drought
in 40 years, but the kind of rain that Georges packed was certain to cause
heavy
damages to its coffee, sugar and fruit crops.
Officials declared a state of ``hurricane emergency in Cuba's five easternmost
provinces, put the central part of the island on ``alert and late Wednesday,
put
Havana and western Pinar del Rio provinces on ``stand-by.
The 200,000 people evacuated included thousands of high school students
attending
rural schools or volunteering for the coffee harvest, plus families living
in flood-prone
or coastal areas or in precarious housing.
``The rain and the winds are not too bad right now . . . but the sea is
really rough,
said Jose Enrique Gomez of Baracoa, a coastal town 690 miles east of Havana.
Construction crews shored up 28 dilapidated homes in Baracoa to keep them
from
collapsing with the rains, Gomez said, and all foreign tourists were moved
into the
Porto Santo Hotel. ``The tourists are well guarded, he added.
Other tourists in the northeastern beach resort of Guardalavaca, favored
by
Europeans, were driven 35 miles to the town of Holguin aboard buses, rented
cars
and even trucks, said one Holguin resident.
Employees in the hotels where the tourists were being sheltered have been
warning
the guests that they will not be allowed to take photographs of any damage
once the
storm is over, the French AFP news agency reported.
All flights from Havana to the eastern provinces were canceled, schools
were
closed early and officials were calling on truck and bus drivers to be
ready to
evacuate more people as Georges' path over the next day becomes clear.
Officials in the province of Holguin reported they had readied 224 possible
evacuation shelters and put more than 200 hospitals and clinics on alert
to receive
any injured.
``They are treating this as a full blown emergency . . . and doing their
usual good job
on civil defense, said one Western journalist in Havana. ``That's one of
the good
sides of a government that controls everything.
Castro spent two hours Wednesday at the Cuban Meteorological Institute,
a visit
that was televised to the nation. He said he had sent his brother Raul,
the defense
minister, and several top Communist Party officials to eastern Cuba to
coordinate
relief efforts after the storm passes.
``We know what to do in any situations . . . and I have even given instructions
to do
nothing too hastily, because we have time and we've foreseen all possibilities,
Castro
said.
Castro showed Georges' predicted path on a map, provided ultra-detailed
reports of
civil defense preparations for the storm and recalled past hurricanes and
damages.
``What has allowed us to overcome past catastrophes is our revolutionary
unity,
Castro said, wearing his traditional olive green fatigues. ``This is almost
a war.
With obvious pique, Castro also declared that should Cuba need relief aid
from
abroad in the wake of the hurricane, ``we cannot accept aid from those
who
blockade us, -- Cuba's term for the U.S. trade embargo.
And he noted that after Hurricane Lili swept over central Cuba in 1996,
some of the
foreign aid had arrived ``with little signs -- apparently a reference to
the notes
slipped into some donations from Miami exiles. Some of the slips said simply
``From
exiles, or ``Exiles love you.
Copyright © 1998 The Miami Herald