Dissident Cuba journalists send protest to Pope
HAVANA (Reuters) -- A dissident Cuban news agency sent a message on
Thursday to Pope John Paul protesting at alleged police violence before
last
week's scheduled trial of one of their members, which was suspended amid
rowdy protests.
The Cuba Verdad (Cuba Truth) agency, whose five members work illegally
outside state media sending news abroad, delivered their public letter
to the
office of Papal Nuncio Beniamino Stella in Havana.
"We request you to inform Pope John Paul II about the police violence
directed at the people who, on the morning of last Nov. 27, were outside
the
Popular Provincial Tribunal in the capital," the letter said.
Scores of opponents and supporters of Cuba's communist government
traded insults and some blows outside the courtroom for about half an hour
before the planned trial of Mario Viera, a self-styled "independent" journalist
who heads Cuba Verdad.
At least five Viera supporters were detained in the melee, a rare public
disturbance in tightly-controlled Cuba, but were freed within 24 hours.
Dissident sources said they were fined 30 Cuban pesos ($1.50) for
"disturbing the public order."
Pro-government militants, who shoved and threw punches at protesters,
chased them and ripped a Cuban flag from their hands, were not stopped
by
uniformed police, witnesses said.
It was the most significant outbreak of public unrest since a rowdy
demonstration outside the same courtroom after the trial and conviction
of
another dissident in August.
In the letter, Cuba Verdad alleged the violence was provoked by members
of state-run units, known as Rapid Response Brigades, and by plain-clothes
security officers, after Viera sympathisers had begun praying together
outside the courtroom.
The interruption of their rosary prayer "demonstrates an intolerance on
the
part of (Fidel) Castro's supporters, and lays bare how that political group
suppresses religious freedom, and in particular the freedom to practice
publicly and collectively the Catholic religion," Cuba Verdad said.
Cuban authorities insist the trouble was provoked by dissidents, and fanned
by the presence of foreign media.
The Cuba Verdad group urged Stella, the Vatican's de facto ambassador in
Cuba, to inform the pontiff how "violence was used against a segment of
God's people in Cuba who don't share the communist doctrine."
"After the Holy Father's (January) visit to our fatherland, the world opened
to Cuba, but Cuba does not open to the world because this is prevented
by
the exclusive, intolerant and aggressive nature of the political order
imposed
by the Communists."
The letter ended requesting moral support from the Pope for Cubans
"bearing the suffering caused by those who hold total and indefinite power,"
and offering "to turn the other cheek" in the face of further state-sponsored
repression.
Viera, 59, who has not been given a new trial date, is accused of "insulting"
a
government official by branding him a hypocrite in an article he wrote.
According to Viera, the official, Jose Peraza Chapeau, head of the Foreign
Ministry's legal department, brought the accusation after the dissident
journalist wrote that Chapeau had his "morality in underpants."
Asked about Viera's case on Thursday, Foreign Ministry spokesman
Alejandro Gonzalez said it was a "totally private matter" which did not
involve the state. "The trial will take place when the tribunal fixes the
date,"
he added.
Gonzalez added that he could not confirm rumours the pontiff might stop
off
in Cuba on his way back from Mexico in January.
Copyright 1998 Reuters.