Damage assessment in Cuba after hurricane
SOPLILLAR, Cuba (AP) -- As Hurricane Michelle left the Caribbean,
Cuban officials began calculating the damage: at least five dead, countless
more homeless after their flimsy houses were toppled, acres of sugar
cane flattened and thousands of farm animals killed.
Two days after the storm slammed into the island with 135 mph winds, many
in
the worst-hit areas remain isolated, without power, telephone service or
potable water. With many roads flooded or blocked by trees, Cuban Communist
Party officials took a helicopter Tuesday for their first look at the devastated
southern
coast.
"I don't even have a place to live, nowhere to put myself," said Elizabeth
Blanco, a
resident of Soplillar who wept as she appealed to government officials
for help.
"Thankfully we are alive. Imagine how we feel here, we feel lost," Blanco
said,
showing the little she still had -- a mattress, kitchen implements and
the wood and
straw that was her home.
An Associated Press Television News cameraman went along on the flight,
capturing some of the first images of damage in the more remote areas,
of dead
farm animals, tiny homes fully submerged by flood waters and sugar mills
ripped
apart.
Cuba's Civil Defense confirmed Tuesday its earlier announcement of five
storm-related deaths in Havana and Matanzas provinces. Four died in building
collapses, a fifth drowned off Matanzas province when Michelle struck Sunday
afternoon.
In Soplillar, the Matanzas province town where Michelle made landfall,
about 100
of the community's 156 thatched-roof homes were destroyed.
No one was killed in this town of about 500, in the Cienaga de Zapata municipality
not far from the Bay of Pigs, where Fidel Castro's government forces repelled
an
invading army of CIA-back exiles in 1961.
Cienaga de Zapata has about 9,000 inhabitants and can be easily evacuated.
By the
time the storm arrived, everyone had found shelter in sturdier structures,
officials
said.
The National Hurricane Center in Miami said Wednesday that Michelle had
drifted
into open water north of Bermuda and was no longer a hurricane.
Soplillar saw a similar storm in 1996, when Hurricane Lili followed a path
much like
Michelle's, first striking the southern coast then moving north across
the island.
That storm caused extensive agricultural damage and left thousands of people
homeless.
Material damages are extensive this time, too. In Matanzas province, an
important
sugar producing region, nine of 20 sugar mills were severely damaged and
acres of
sugar cane were leveled by Michelle's winds.
Matanzas produces about 420,000 tons of sugar annually, more than a tenth
of the
national production of about 3.86 million tons. Although not as crucial
to the
centralized economy as it once was, sugar remains an important export.
While sugar cane in this province has been harvested by machine in recent
years,
the harvest that begins next month will have to be collected by hand --
costing
more time and money.
The province's important egg industry also was devastated. Chicken farms
were
damaged and many of the estimated 1 million birds were killed or injured,
party
officials said.
The only two major industries that did not suffer structural damage from
the storm
are also the two most important for the nation as a whole: tourism and
petroleum.
Matanzas produces 1.76 tons of petroleum annually, or 50 percent of the
national
production.
This province also is home to Varadero Beach on Cuba's northern coast,
Cuba's
most important tourist destination. With its scores of beachfront hotels,
discos,
restaurants and other tourist attractions, Varadero suffered only minor
damage --
shattered windows and broken roof tiles.
Before striking Cuba, Hurricane Michelle killed 12 people in Honduras,
Nicaragua
and Jamaica, where homes were destroyed and roads and bridges were washed
out.
Jamaican Prime Minister P.J. Patterson said Tuesday that the government
would
spend $24.3 million to help the island recover from weeklong rains.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.