Under a new edict to take effect Oct. 1, no new licenses will be issued for 40 categories of jobs that have been legal in Cuba since 1993.

BY ANDREA RODRIGUEZ
Associated Press

HAVANA - If you want to build a better mousetrap in Cuba, you'll have to go to work for the government.

Officials are halting new licenses for some types of self-employment -- from magician to masseur to restaurateur to jeweler to mousetrap maker -- as the communist government steadily reasserts control over the economy.

Under a Labor Ministry decree scheduled to take effect Oct. 1, no new licenses will be issued for 40 categories of jobs that were legalized in 1993 during the severe economic crisis that followed the collapse of the Soviet bloc.

NOT YET LAW

The measure, dated March 25, has not yet been made law by publication in the official gazette, but a copy was obtained by The Associated Press.

Those already working in the eliminated categories can continue to do so. And two-year renewable licenses for 118 other private occupations -- including language teachers, carpenters and pet trainers -- will still be allowed.

''Without this, I wouldn't be able to get along,'' said Clara Santos, a woman in her 60s who sells hand-knitted caps and dolls from a street-side rack in Old Havana.

Whether privately employed or state worker, Cubans don't pay rent, get free education and healthcare and are given a small food ration. But with low salaries, many families without access to additional income have trouble making ends meet.

Nestor Iglesias, director of the labor force section at the Labor Ministry, confirmed the decree had been issued and said self-employment had never been more than a supplement to state employment.

''Today state organizations are able to assume many of these services under various formulas,'' Iglesias said.

The roughly 150,000 self-employed Cubans represent only 2.1 percent of Cuba's work force, and Iglesias said the state system had recovered sufficiently from the shock of the early 1990s to absorb more workers.

Communist leaders had always been uneasy with private economic activity, describing it as an evil that was necessary to provide jobs and services that the state could not during the hard times -- known to officialdom as ``the special period.''

The government has repeatedly complained about growing inequality associated with self-employment. A private worker can earn more in a day than the $15 that the average state worker might make in a month.

Officials also say private workers often compete with the government or steal state goods. Several of the 40 job categories affected -- metalworker, food seller, auto body repairman, for example -- are notorious for using raw materials claimed by the state. Often there is no other source.

In the midst of Cuba's crisis, more than 200,000 people turned to self employment, and many more applied for licenses.

Among the proscribed job categories are used-book sellers, although most vendors with licenses said they don't expect to be affected much.

LITTLE COMPETITION

Miguel Luna, who was hawking a big book of Che Guevara photos in a Havana plaza, said he does not compete with the state because the government has few stores for used books.

''Sometimes you make good money, but none of us is getting rich,'' Luna said from his book stall -- one of about 50 on the Plaza de Armas.

Since last year, the government has been gradually introducing measures that veer the country back toward economic centralism.