HAVANA (AP) -- Mixing barely concealed anger with a conciliatory hand,
dozens of Third World leaders were unveiling a strategy Friday to combat
poverty enveloping half the globe's population and join the industrialized
world in its technology revolution.
Concluding a three-day summit in Havana, leaders of the Group of 77 vowed
to press for a greater say in multilateral lending institutions, the World
Trade
Organization and the U.N. Security Council.
All have one objective, the leaders said in draft summit proclamations
issued
Thursday: to give the majority of the world's poor a real stake in globalization
--
an economic order they say so far has entrapped millions in poverty and
threatens the stability of developing nations.
"Nothing we say or do will have any true meaning for our people unless
we can
significantly and quickly reduce the shameful number of those who live
in
poverty, even as more people than ever become millionaires," declared Belizean
Prime Minister Said Musa.
"One day, humankind will be called to account: How come you never made
no
connection between growing poverty for the many and booming wealth for
a
few?"
The G-77 -- which since its founding in 1964 has grown to 133 member
countries, representing 80 percent of the world's population -- vowed to
solidify
its presence in international financial centers and institutions.
Its first summit preceded a meeting starting Sunday in Washington of the
International Monetary Fund and World Bank, which faced problems of their
own: the threat of disruptive demonstrations by protesters opposed to free-trade
and lending practices. Violent protests marred a WTO gathering in Seattle
last
year.
South African President Thabo Mbeki said the protests are evidence of a
rising
consciousness in the developed world of Third World poverty. "The people
who
elect the governments are beginning to come back into the streets to say
there is
a problem," Mbeki said.
Inadvertently underscoring the G-77's point, the World Bank reported Thursday
that the global financial crisis of 1997-98 had dealt a setback to efforts
to relieve
poverty. Some 1.2 billion people were forced to get by on less than $ a
day in
1998, it said. Fifty-seven percent of the world's population existed on
just 6
percent of world income.
Said, echoing complaints by many fellow leaders in Havana, insisted that
despite
austerity measures imposed on Belize by the IMF and World Bank, a third
of his
nation's 200,000 people were destitute.
"They told us these measures would stabilize our economy. Instead, they
have
stabilized poverty," he insisted.
Yet the draft summit declaration called for close cooperation with the
industrialized world.
"It is imperative to promote a North-South dialogue based on the spirit
of
partnership, mutual benefit and genuine interdependence," it said, citing
the need
to shrink foreign debts, transfer technologies and reverse declining aid
levels.
"For most of us, agriculture remains the mainstay of our economies, and
the
majority of our population still lives in rural areas; globalization has
passed them
by," the declaration said.
Foreign ministers urged the United Nations to take a more active role in
economic development and technology transfers to poorer nations. The ministers
also demanded "democratization" and "transparency" for the U.N. Security
Council -- including opening permanent council seats to developing nations.
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.