Charter service to Cuba starts amid gloomy economic outlook
But the enthusiasm over Continental's first charter flight here from the
United States
contrasted with the cloudy economic outlook the communist island -- and
the
world in general -- now face.
After the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States, Cuba has
seen a
visible drop in tourism -- the island's No. 1 source of convertible currency.
Just as the attacks deepened a recession in the United States, fallout
from the
attacks worsened economic problems brewing in Cuba.
Cuba already was hurting from lower world prices for nickel and sugar --
two
important exports.
Fidel Castro's government is now asking Cubans to prepare for "some sacrifices."
Twenty of 225 hotels across the island recently shut down temporarily because
of
a drop in visitors. A third of 36,000 hotel rooms set aside for foreign
tourists are
empty.
Vice President Carlos Lage, Cuba's top economic planner, insists that the
island
would never again face the deprivation of the early 1990s after the Soviet
Union
collapsed.
Diplomats and foreign investors here say privately that Cuban authorities
are quietly
discussing measures to prevent economic crisis, including a 10 percent
cut in
government office costs and a possible freeze in new investment.
Along with the drop in tourism, there is concern about the impact the world
recession could have on how much money people outside Cuba send to relatives
on
the island.
Most worried are Cubans who have grown to depend on dollars.
"If one doesn't have dollars, one doesn't live," said 36-year-old housewife
Barbara
Lezama. Her ex-husband, the father of her 14-year-old daughter, sends them
at
least $200 four times a year from the United States.
Cubans without relatives in the United States and with no connections to
tourism
have long lived purely on Cuban pesos.
The average government salary until several weeks ago was about 250 pesos
a
month, or $11. With the weakening in recent days of the local currency
an average
monthly salary in pesos will yield only about $9.60.
Still, executives for Continental and other foreign companies express optimism.
Continental will now offer 20 weekly trips between Havana and Miami and
New
York each week.
"The market has grown ... and it keeps growing," said Thomas L. Cooper,
president of Continental Connection, who was on hand for the first flight
Thursday.
Only people with permission from the U.S. government can take the charter
flights,
including American journalists, humanitarian workers, academic researchers
and
some Cuban-Americans.
An estimated 120,000 passengers have used charter flights to get to Cuba
this year,
most of them Cuban Americans.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.