Oil Firms Help Close Cuban Spy Base
By Dmitry Zhdannikov
Reuters
Russia has given two state oil firms extra export allocations totaling
5.1 million barrels
to help fund the closure of a secret base in Cuba used to spy on the United
States
during the Cold War, traders said Thursday.
They said Prime Minister Mikhail Kasayanov signed a secret order granting
Rosneft
and Zarubezhneft the extra shipments for May and June.
The companies will pay the government the difference between a costlier
export market
and cheaper domestic prices.
Traders said Rosneft and Zarubezhneft will ship 500,000 tons and 200,000
tons of crude
respectively to the Lithuanian port of Butinge and the Polish port of Gdansk.
One trader said oil would be lifted from Butinge and Gdansk by a major
European trader
and sold in Europe. At current prices, net revenues from the extra exports
would raise
some $120 million.
"Kasyanov put a 'secret' stamp on this resolution. I think it is mainly
because of the
agreement with OPEC not to boost shipments until July," one trader said.
Many observers say Russia has in fact boosted exports of crude oil and
oil products,
and will let the agreement drop after June.
Last October, President Vladimir Putin won plaudits in Washington but infuriated
Cuba
by announcing that Moscow was pulling out of the Lourdes radar station.
Officials say the listening post has cost Moscow up to $200 million per
year and has
been financed for decades by crude-swap schemes.
Russia exported crude to Venezuelan refineries in Germany, while Venezuela
supplied
energy-hungry Cuba. However, in 2000 the government halted Cuban oil programs
saying they lacked financial transparency.
Traders said the Energy Ministry was considering extending the new arrangement
to
the third quarter of 2002, when Russia is likely to formally abandon its
oil curb deal
with OPEC and will need more money to shut down the base.
The government promised oil-producing cartel OPEC to cut exports by 150,000
barrels
per day for the first half of the year to help prop up world oil prices.