Costa Rican candidates face apathy, each other
SAN JOSE, Costa Rica (AP) --Conducting its first presidential runoff
election, Costa
Rica may make history again this weekend with a record-low voter turnout.
Abel Pacheco of the ruling Social Christian Unity Party and Rolando
Araya of the
opposition National Liberation Party will face each other for the second
time Sunday
after neither obtained the required 40 percent of the vote on February
3.
The problem is, not many voters seem to care.
"I will vote because it is a patriotic duty," not because of enthusiasm,
said Haydee
Acevedo, 42, of San Jose.
In the February contest, 31 percent of eligible voters stayed home.
Recent polls
show that up to 44 percent won't cast a ballot in the runoff.
"We're aware that voter turnout always drops somewhat in the second
round, but
not to the extent that the polls show," said Oscar Fonseca, president
of the Supreme
Election Tribunal. "That would really be a shame."
Political experts say much of the apathy stems from the perception that
neither
candidate differs much from the other, an impression that has grown
from watching
the same two main parties run the Central American country since a
political coup in
1948.
Many also see the election as no contest at all. A poll published in
Al Dia newspaper
Thursday showed Pacheco ahead with 59.8 percent of the vote, compared
with only
40.2 percent for Araya.
The poll, which surveyed 1,800 potential voters, was conducted between
March
23-27 and March 30-April 1. It listed a margin of error of 2.4 percentage
points.
Although they say otherwise, Pacheco and Araya share similar visions
for Costa
Rica, a prosperous and stable country in a region that often struggles
to stay at
peace and keep poverty at bay. Both candidates oppose privatization
of state-run
industries.
Pacheco, 68, a psychiatrist, also has promised to protect farmers, modify
free trade
agreements, and work with a divided Congress to pass stalled government
initiatives.
Araya, a 54-year-old engineer, has promised to reform the educational
system,
protect the country's lush tropical forests and help farmers.
He also wants to capture a chunk of the votes that went to third-party
candidate
Otton Solis of the Citizens' Action Party in February.
Solis, a former federal lawmaker who defected from the National Liberation
Party,
made history by becoming the first third-party candidate ever to have
a shot at the
presidency. He received 26.1 percent of the vote -- not enough for
the runoff.
Solis captured the imagination of a growing middle class increasingly
dissatisfied
with President Miguel Angel Rodriguez's promises to reduce the country's
large
internal debt, increase foreign investment and create jobs with decent
salaries.
Rodriguez is prohibited by law from seeking a second, four-year term.
Solis has said that he would not back either of his rivals, and it appears
that many of
his supporters feel the same way.
"There's no one left to choose from now," said 27-year-old Jaime Cerdas,
an
industrial engineer from Cartago. "The others don't convince me."
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.