U.N. urges Colombia to fight death squads
BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) -- The United Nation's top human rights official
accused the Colombian government Monday of doing little to stop killings
by
right-wing paramilitary groups involved in the Andean nation's increasingly
savage internal conflict.
"The government, despite a commitment voiced to me very strongly today,
has
not in practice tackled adequately the violence by paramilitary groups,"
said
U.N. human rights official Mary Robinson, referring to the outlawed United
Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC).
Robinson, the U.N. high commissioner for human rights since 1997, spoke
to
reporters as she wrapped up a two-day fact-finding visit to Colombia.
Local and international rights groups have repeatedly blamed the AUC for
most
of the civilian massacres and other atrocities in a three-pronged war pitting
paramilitaries and state security forces against Marxist guerrillas.
President Andres Pastrana has pledged to crack down on paramilitary militias,
which kill leftists
and suspected rebels in a "dirty war" allegedly backed by state security
forces.
But in what were thought to be the United Nation's most critical comments
on the subject
yet, Robinson said the government needed to do more.
"I'm aware of certain commitments made but I'm looking at the practical
implementation and I
would have to say I have grave concerns about the process of tackling this
problem in an
effective way," Robinson said.
In her remarks, she specifically referred to the need for bringing AUC
warlords to justice and
"breaking the impunity" with which the paramilitaries operate.
Harsh words for rebels
Robinson's visit came less than two weeks after suspected right-wing gunmen
killed at least 36
people in a fishing community in northern Colombia in one of the worst
attacks on civilians
in Colombia's war, which has claimed the lives of 35,000 civilians since
1990.
The death toll in the Caribbean town of Nueva Venecia is still uncertain,
with
some reports indicating as many as 86 peasants may have been killed.
Robinson, who served as Ireland's president from 1990 to 1997, also had
harsh
words for the rebel Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which
she accused of violating international humanitarian law with their "deplorable"
national campaign of kidnappings.
"International humanitarian law in not negotiable," Robinson said. "I directly
urge
upon members of the FARC the importance of adhering to their responsibilities,
which are clearly to have regard to the standards of international humanitarian
law, which are binding on them."
Last month, the FARC, the hemisphere's largest surviving guerrilla army,
ended
nearly two years of peace talks with the government, accusing Pastrana
of
failing to halt paramilitary "terrorism."
Copyright 2000 Reuters.