Colombians vote for new Congress
BY FRANCES ROBLES
BOGOTA, Colombia - A cluster of candidates vying in Sunday's elections
to represent Huila province in
Colombia's lower house of Congress had two things in common.
They are kidnapped.
They lost.
Colombian voters largely rejected the notion of putting captive candidates
in Congress, returns showed with 90
percent of the vote counted. A few of the thousands of aspirants for more
than 250 open seats in Colombia's
congress have been kidnapped by leftist rebels. Many of their families
launched vigorous campaigns in their
absence.
In Huila, where four seats were up for grabs, four of the 26 candidates
are captives. But the returns also showed
while the absent candidates may not have succeeded in capturing office,
they fared better than dozens of other
office-seekers in the same race.
''I thought it was important that my husband win in the name of freedom
and democracy,'' said Deyanira Ortíz,
whose husband, Orlando Beltrán Cuéllar, was in sixth place
to represent Huila. He was kidnapped in August. ``A
lot of the families of kidnap victims didn't have money to launch campaigns.
All we had was effort.''
Sunday's congressional election took place peacefully, despite widespread
fears that the Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia guerrillas would wreak havoc. Rebel roadblocks prevented
voting in 15 towns, and more than
200 polling stations were moved to safer spots, officials said.
More than 100,000 police and military protected polling places. About 10
million of the country's 24 million
registered voters turned out despite the threats of violence.
Five incumbents seeking reelection, three congressional candidates and
a presidential aspirant have been
abducted.
The most high-profile candidate, Sen. Jorge Enrique Gechen, was taken from
a hijacked plane Feb. 20, leading
President Andrés Pastrana to cancel peace talks with the rebels
and order airstrikes against their former
stronghold. Early results showed Gechen in 114th place in a race with 102
open seats.
''How you can vote for someone who is not there?'' said Patricia Perdomo,
whose abducted mother, Consuelo
González de Perdomo, was in eighth place in Huila's lower house
race. ``You don't know what they think or what
they propose. Let's even be pessimistic -- we don't even know if they are
alive.''
The congressional elections are considered vital because they offer a sneak
preview to May's presidential
elections. A pack of candidates is seeking to replace Pastrana, who is
prohibited by law from seeking another
term. Former Gov. Alvaro Uribe of Antioquia province, who proposes a tough
hand against the rebels, is leading in
the polls.
Early in the count, several of Uribe's supporters had enough to ensure
a seat in Congress. The majority of top
vote-getters were Uribe backers, but a number of supporters of Horacio
Serpa, a former foreign minister and
presidential candidate, also made a strong showing.
Other top vote-getters included Luis Alfredo Ramos, a former Medellín
mayor, in the Senate race and Gina Parodi,
a 28-year-old lawyer who considers Uribe her ''political father,'' in the
lower house. So far, the highest vote winner
in the senate race was former Health Minister Antonio Navarro Wolff, a
former M-19 guerrilla.