Senate OKs $1 billion in Colombia anti-drug aid
BY ANA RADELAT
Special to The Herald
WASHINGTON -- The Senate on Wednesday endorsed a nearly $1 billion
aid
package to help Colombia equip and train security forces to fight
its drug war.
During a daylong debate on a foreign operations spending bill,
the Senate rejected
efforts to divert the Colombian drug-fighting money to domestic
programs.
The Senate completed work on the Colombian aid portion of the
bill but delayed
until today a final vote on the foreign operations spending bill,
which is expected
to pass.
Voting 79-19 to keep the aid package intact, senators turned back
an effort by
Sen. Slade Gorton, R-Wash., to reduce U.S. help to Colombia to
$200 million --
and use the rest of the money to pay down the national debt.
Gorton had expressed concern that, by aiding Colombia's armed
forces, the
United States risks involvement into an open-ended military conflict.
``There has been no consideration of the consequences, cost and
length of
involvement,'' he said. ``This bill says, let's get into war
now and justify it later.''
The Senate also rejected, on a 89-11 vote, an effort led by Sen.
Paul Wellstone,
D-Minn., to divert $225 million from the Colombian package to
domestic drug
treatment programs.
Wellstone argued the money should be shifted to avoid ``militarizing
the whole
[Colombia] package.''
Senators have not disputed that the United States must help Colombia,
the
source of 90 percent of the cocaine and 65 percent of the heroin
seized in this
country.
But critics warn that Washington is being pulled into a convoluted
civil conflict in
which two leftist guerrilla armies are fighting the government,
right-wing
paramilitary forces are fighting the guerrillas, guerrillas are
providing paid
protection to drug traffickers and civilians are trapped in the
middle.
But several senators -- including Sen. Jesse Helms, R-N.C., Richard
Durbin,
D-Ill., and Mike DeWine, R-Ohio -- objected to the proposed diversion
of aid,
saying it would hurt Colombian President Andrés Pastrana's
efforts to battle his
nation's powerful drug traffickers.
``It would rob Peter to pay Paul just as Peter is getting back
on his feet again,''
DeWine said.
The Senate has now set aside a total of almost $1.3 billion for
assistance to
Colombia over the next two years, counting $400 million in an
earlier military bill.
A White House official said she was ``very pleased'' with the
Senate's action.
``We're one step closer,'' she said.
About $120 million of the Senate's proposed U.S. aid to Bogota
would buy U.S.
helicopters for the Colombia's military.
But the package also contains drug-eradication funds and money
to relocate
Colombians living in rural areas where military and police forces
are battling leftist
guerrillas and right-wing paramilitary forces who support themselves
through drug
trade. The U.S. plan would also fund efforts to persuade Colombia
farmers to
abandon their cultivation of coca plants for other crops.
Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott, R-Miss., urged the Senate to
act quickly on
the bill. ``The drugs that come out of Colombia are coming right
into the United
States . . . and they're poisoning our children,'' he said.
Lott predicted that the House and Senate would split the difference
when they
met to negotiate a final Colombian aid package.
The House was even more generous to the administration's efforts
to help
Pastrana's government, approving early this year nearly $1.7
billion in Colombian
aid funds.
``The [Senate] aid may be increased somewhat in conference,'' Lott said.
This report was supplemented by Herald wire services.