Balseros documentary nominated
BY LUISA YANEZ
Miami received a piece of the Oscar action Tuesday with the announcement of the nominees for the 76th annual Academy Awards in Tinseltown.
Balseros, a documentary about the lives of seven Cubans who were part of the 1994 rafter exodus, was nominated in the category of best documentary.
The exodus brought 30,000 rafters to South Florida. All the balseros featured in the film were processed through Miami; two still reside here.
''I cannot tell you the pride and joy I feel for myself and those
in the movie, who I have grown to love,'' said one of the filmmakers, Carles
Bosch, 51. Bosch,
a Spanish television reporter, was sent to the island to cover
the story and ended up dedicating a decade to the rafters' compelling stories.
The film originated as an hour-long documentary released in 1997.
It gained heft -- and an hour -- when Bosch and codirector Josep M. Domenech
revisited
their subjects five years later and found that life in America
for the protagonists had not been all rosy.
Shown at the Miami International Film Festival last year, Balseros -- Spanish for rafters -- tells an unflinching tale of the seven.
It follows them on the island as they prepare for the perilous
trek. It depicts their detention at the Guantanamo Naval Base, where many
of the rafters
ended up. Finally, it shows their arrival in the United States
and efforts to assimilate in a new country. Five years later, the group
is revisited by the
filmmakers who capture how their pursuit of the American Dream
has either taken flight or unraveled.
Guillermo Armas, 54, of Miami, one of the rafters featured in
Balseros, is the film's clear success story, assimilating with ease. His
wife and daughter, who
arrived here in 1990, were waiting for him.
''What you see in the film is my life; it's what happened to
me,'' said Armas, who works full time at Office Depot on Coral Way and
makes deliveries for two
merchants. ``I came here to improve myself, to better my life,
and that's what I'm trying to do.''
For others, finding their way proved a hard road. One young woman
who settled in Albuquerque fell into drugs and prostitution. Bosch, who
keeps in touch
with most of his seven subjects, said she's studying for a nursing
career.
One balsero became a religious zealot in San Antonio. Another lives in Connecticut and works at a tire repair shop. Others have drifted.
But Bosch said their experience is not restricted to Cuban immigrants.
''Their good or bad luck represents the experience of any immigrant from
any
country,'' he said. ``Starting over is not an easy step to take.
My film says something about that human experience.''
When shown in Miami, the documentary received a lukewarm reception
from some Cuban exiles who felt it was not political enough or a strong
condemnation of Fidel Castro's government, which prompted the
documentary's protagonists to flee. Castro's name is uttered only once
in Balseros . But
the audience gave it a standing ovation, Bosch said. ''I know
some people wanted more of a political statement, but to me, the 1994 exodus
was caused
by economic need,'' he said.
Monday night, Balseros was the closing night feature at the Human
Rights Watch Film Festival in Boston. Bosch was there, along with one of
the featured
rafters. ''The response was great,'' he said.
Tuesday morning, Bosch said he woke up to the news that Balseros had been nominated for an Oscar.
The best documentary awards will be presented halfway through
the Feb. 29 telecast. The camera does not seek out directors in the audience
as the
names of the nominees are read.
''I told my mother I'm going to wear a beautiful tuxedo so she
can be proud of me with all her girlfriends, but I warned her that she
might not see much of
me if I don't win,'' he said.
Balseros is owned by HBO-Cinemax Documentary Films. It will have its U.S. broadcast premier on Cinemax on March 16.