Storm's passage across Chile leaves 60,000 homeless
SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) -- A powerful storm left some 60,000 people homeless
in a midweek rampage across central Chile, flooding low-lying parts of
the
capital with the heaviest rains in years before diminishing Thursday.
Three days of rain tapered off Wednesday after soaking the capital,
Santiago, and a wide swath of the countryside. Heavy snow blocked border
crossings with Argentina.
The storm, which brought high winds and rains, signaled the approach of
winter
in the South American hemisphere.
Chilean President Ricardo Lagos delayed a flight to Colombia for a regional
summit and surveyed
inundated farm fields and slum neighborhoods by helicopter, ordering out
the armed forces after
declaring an emergency.
"The army has spread out to the affected neighborhoods, and is working
at the
task of removing the mud," said Lagos. While tens of thousands of Chileans
remained displaced for a second day, many others began returning home as
floodwaters receded.
Health authorities warned Thursday of a possible outbreak of influenza
and other
respiratory diseases, say a combination of cold weather and water-soaked
homes
made the elderly and young particularly vulnerable.
In the capital, the departing storms cleared the air and afforded unusually
sparkling clear vistas of the snowcapped Andes mountains nearby, giving
residents a reprieve from the gritty smog that envelopes Santiago much
of the
year.
At higher elevations in the towering Andes chain, heavy snowfall was reported.
On
Wednesday, key border crossings with neighboring Argentina were reported
closed
and some 300 trucks stranded. On the Argentine side, authorities reported
snowfalls
between 1 and 2 meters (3-6 feet) with resort owners rejoicing at the prospect
of a
surge in skiers.
Interior Minister Jose Miguel Insulza said the storms, affecting a large
portion of central
and southern Chile, were among the worst in 20 years and had left some
39,000 homeless in
the interior -- the rest in or near the capital.
Hundreds of army conscripts, backed by teams using heavy equipment, were
dispatched Thursday to the hardest-hit neighborhoods. The soldiers joined
civilians
in bucket brigades that cleared water from homes and used shovels to remove
mud
and debris from neighborhoods and clogged storm drains.
Army trucks were enlisted to move entire families left homeless and calls
went
out for donations of roofing materials, bedding, clothing, canned foods
and
disinfectants to clean schools inundated by backed up sewer systems. Many
merchants spent the day clearing away water and debris outside their shops.
Some of the homeless were placed in a new community of small homes that
was
built as government housing project and thrown open to the public ahead
of
schedule.
Maria Iturra was among the storm victims who pleaded for government
assistance. "Our mayor must help us, it is his obligation," said Iturra,
who said
her modest home was already in bad shape from past rains.
Elsewhere in the capital, most schools suspended classes for a second day
Thursday and university students heeded a government call to take part
in an aid
campaign for the victims. The government opened a bank account for donations.
In order to free $2 million in government aid, Santiago and the neighboring
Pacific port of Valparaiso had been declared disaster zones. Valparaiso
was hit
by flooding, while landslides were reported outside that city.
On Wednesday, some 75 percent of the streets in the capital were submerged
at
the storm's height. The Mapocho River, which crosses through the capital,
overflowed its banks, flooding fields on the outskirts of the city. Many
routes
into the capital were closed because of the water.
Hardest hit were working class neighborhoods and slums. Many more have
been
left homeless because of flooding in the interior of the country.