By EDUARDO GALLARDO
Associated Press
SANTIAGO, Chile -- It will be a legal holiday for the last time. There
will be no
military parades. And Gen. Augusto Pinochet is no longer the army commander.
The 25th anniversary of Pinochet's bloody military coup of Sept. 11, 1973,
will
not be just like the others. But there will be similarities.
Authorities say privately they expect the usual clashes, as well as continuing
protests over human rights abuses under Pinochet.
In past years, thousands of people who suffered under Pinochet's repression
watched in anger as the national holiday was created and the armed forces
and
right-wing groups celebrated the coup every year.
This year, leftist groups said they would challenge a ban on marching past
the
presidential palace on Friday by including the building on their route
to the General
Cemetery for a tribute to Salvador Allende, the democratically elected
president
overthrown by Pinochet.
Pinochet, 82, ruled until March 1990. He retained the powerful post of
army
commander until March, when he was made a senator for life -- a job he
gave
himself in the constitution he created.
According to a report by the civilian government that succeeded Pinochet's,
3,197
people were killed for political reasons under his military rule, including
1,102 who
disappeared after Pinochet's security agents detained them. Thousands more
were
tortured or forced into exile, or both.
The coup anniversary has been a legal holiday since 1981. The
right-wing-controlled Senate has blocked three attempts by post-Pinochet
civilian
governments to drop it.
But last week, in a surprise move, Pinochet agreed to replace the holiday
with a
``day of national unity,'' to be observed on the first Monday in September,
starting
next year.
Pinochet said he acted ``for the sake of national unity and reconciliation
among
Chileans.''
Senate President Andres Zaldivar and rightist senators promptly approved
the
measure.
``This will contribute to improved relations between civilians and military,''
Zaldivar
said. But, he said, ``it also shows that Pinochet retains a very decisive
leadership
on the political right.''
The decision to eliminate the coup holiday was followed by other surprises.
The commanders of the armed forces and the national police said there will
be no
anniversary celebrations at the barracks this year, a change the government
called
``positive, important, valuable.''
The top military commanders joined President Eduardo Frei and other government
officials in a Mass for national reconciliation in which Santiago Archbishop
Francisco Errazuriz urged ``a great national embrace'' of unity among Chileans.
Pinochet did not attend and reasons for his absence were not known.
Still, victims' relatives have angrily objected to establishing a day of
national unity,
saying the military should first disclose the whereabouts of their missing
loved ones
and show repentance.
In a rare interview with Radio Cooperativa of Santiago last week, Pinochet
said
dropping the holiday was a gesture in that direction.