In Trinidad and Tobago, elections have a calypso beat
PORT-OF-SPAIN, Trinidad (AP) -- Centuries ago, the native Carib people
called Trinidad the land of the hummingbirds. It still hums with music
-- especially at election time, when candidates campaign to a calypso beat
and rallies seem more like rock concerts.
Before the politicians even spoke, thousands of people gathered on grassy
fields and danced to calypso -- and its faster-paced cousin soca -- at
campaign
rallies before Monday's general election in the twin-island nation of Trinidad
and
Tobago.
"I am not a very good talker, but I can sing," calypso star Sugar Aloes
said as he
took the microphone at a rally for the opposition People's National Movement.
Music mixes with politics around the world, of course. Bill Clinton ran
for U.S.
president in 1992 with Fleetwood Mac's "Don't Stop Thinking About Tomorrow"
as his memorable theme song.
But while music makes a back beat for election campaigns in most countries,
in Trinidad it takes
center stage around election time -- the season of calypso, some in the
former British colony call it.
Aloes sang to a beat so loud it shook the air near towering speakers. People
in the crowd were
soon whistling, stamping their feet and swaying their hips to the music.
"They don't care nothing about the poor man," Aloes sang. "We're supposed
to
live in unity." Then another singer took the stage and sang about corruption:
"Where 'de money gone?"
Young men wove through the crowd, drumming on pipes and empty buckets as
ralliers held up stems of the balisier, a crimson flower that is the symbol
of the
party, which is dominated by descendants of African slaves.
Nearby, the calypso had a distinct East Indian sound -- it's called "chutney"
-- at
a rally for the ruling United National Congress, which is largely made
up of
descendants of indentured laborers from India.
A lilting carnival music born in Trinidad in the 19th century, calypso
at that time
included protests against the colonizers and slave trade. Today it's used
to
critique society and criticize politicians -- sometimes very effectively.
Many say a calypso song by Winston "Gypsy" Peters -- now a ruling party
candidate -- helped bring down the National Movement government in 1986
with
the words: "Captain, the ship is sinking. Captain, the seas are rough."
In the calypso singer, "the people have their own spokesman," said Fitzgerald
Hinds, a National Movement candidate who is running for re-election to
parliament. "He expresses the sentiments of the masses."
Increasingly, though, political parties are paying singers to bring their
messages
to the masses. Musicians are a regular fixture at campaign rallies and
this year
parties have commissioned competing songs.
"Nothing for them. Not a vote, not a seat," goes a song commissioned by
the
opposition party and performed by Marvelous Marva.
The ruling party paid a singer known as Emba to exhort people to vote for
the
party "if you care about your children's future."
Calypso has always been linked to Trinidad's elections, said Hollis "Chalkdust"
Liverpool, a calypso singer who teaches ethnomusicology at the University
of the
West Indies. But, he said, "in the past, more calypsonians used to stay
out of the
parties and on the sidelines."
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.