Bosch: Often at Loggerheads With Law, Exile Had Always Remained Free
By DON BOHNING
Herald Latin America Editor
Dr. Orlando Bosch, baby doctor turned exile activist,
long has been one of the most controversial members of Miami's Cuban community.
He also has been one of its most frequently arrested.
His scuffles with federal authorities have ranged
from charges of illegal possession of explosives and conspiring to export
arms to a charge of extorting money form wealthy Cubans to finance his
anti-Castro activities.
Despite his numerous encounters with virtually every
federal agency involved in Cuban affairs, Bosch has never served a sentence
and never been convicted.
The bespectacled 42-year-old father of five heads
the militant Revolutionary Recovery Insurrectional Movement (MIRR), an
organization which had emphasized direct and strong action against Cuba.
One of the more bizarre incidents in Bosch's career
as an exile activist came in 1964. He was arrested by Miami authorities
as he cautiously towed a home-made, radio-controlled torpedo through the
streets during rush hour traffic.
In 1965, he was charged, along with five others,
of trying to smuggle Castro-bound bombs out of the country, after federal
agents raided a house near Orlando.
In April, 1966, Sheriff's Deputies stopped Bosch
and two friends at a road block on the Tamiami Trail in Collier County.
They found six live, 100-pound bombs stuffed with dynamite in the trunk
of the car, snuggled up to several AR15 rifles and three other assorted
weapons.
In December, 1966, Bosch and one of his aides, Marcelino
Garcia, went on trial in Miami Federal Court on charges of trying to extort
$21,000 from a fellow refugee to finance anti-Castro operations.
The charges were dropped after the prosecution's
main witness reportedly offered to sell out to the defense.
The two were acquitted.
The pediatrician from Cuba's Las Villas Province
claims his infiltration and attacks against Castro have brought him nothing
but "harassment" form the U.S. authorities.
Bosch clamed U.S. agents shadowed him day and night.
He once claimed a man who identified himself as
a State Department employee visited him at his home and offered him $10,000
to work in cooperation with the U.S. against Castro. That was early
in his exile career.
Bosch said he turned the offer down.
Bosch also claimed that "U.S. agents" once entered
the MIRR offices, then on Flagler St., and withdrew "certain files" and
"documents with the names of Cubans who contribute to the movement."
He also charged federal authorities with bugging his office and called
a press conference to produce a small listening device. He said it
was found stuffed inside an electrical outlet.
His MIRR has claimed a series of actions against
Cuba. Some are known to have occurred. There is considerable
doubt that others did.
Bosch had dropped out of sight following his most
recent courtroom appearance in December, 1967. He had received virtually
no public mention until a hooded figure called "Ernesto" offered him the
post as the Cuban Power Miami spokesman in a strange press conference Sept.
20 of this year.
A few days later, at a press conference of his own
in a downtown hotel, Bosch announced he would accept the nomination.
"I feel it is necessary for me to accept," Bosch
said. "I don't care about the consequences. I don't know how
the authorities will react, but it doesn't worry me."
The authorities reacted Friday. As Bosch was
led away by FBI agents, he raised his manacled hands is V-for-victory signs,
and shouted: "Victory for Cuban liberation."