Immigration expert: Spanish-language media contribute to fear among immigrants
Former director of Pew Hispanic Center cites 'overplay of Latinos being shipped away'
ANDREW J. SHAINKER
PHOENIX — While mainstream media demonize illegal immigrants, Spanish-language
media are creating "an atmosphere of fear" by repeatedly covering family
members being torn away from loved ones, an expert in immigration policy
said Tuesday.
"The media exaggerates immigration issues, making it worse than it
seems," Robert Suro, founder and former director of the Pew Hispanic Center,
said during an appearance at Arizona State University. "The overplay of
Latinos being shipped away on buses has got to end."
Suro, who is now a journalism professor in the Annenberg School for
Communication at the University of Southern California, is a former foreign,
domestic and Washington reporter for The New York Times and The Washington
Post.
In a talk before students and faculty members at the Walter Cronkite
School of Journalism and Mass Communication, Suro said the media are portraying
illegal immigration as an epidemic. But he noted that studies have shown
illegal immigration has fallen sharply in the past year as the U.S. economy
has slowed.
"Originally immigrants found work in the housing market; now that employment
has dried up," Suro said.
Suro said the Spanish-language media also have caused illegal immigrants
to leave and have caused prospective border crossers to stay in Mexico
by suggesting that immigration enforcement tears families apart.
"The Spanish media constantly shows loved ones being taken away on
buses," Suro said. "It is the prominence of those stories that has created
an atmosphere of fear."
Ricardo Torres, CEO of Phoenix-based Latino Perspectives Media, publisher
of Latino Perspectives magazine, said Spanish-language media are trying
to show the human impact of enforcement to counteract mainstream media's
portrayal of illegal immigration. He agreed that the tone of coverage sends
a message to immigrants.
"Headlines range from X number of people being deported to X number
of people being investigated," Torres said. "This creates fear among Latinos."
Rick Rodriguez, a professor of practice and former newspaper executive
who heads the Cronkite School's Southwest Borderlands Initiative, agreed
that the Spanish-language media's coverage has frightened many immigrants.
But he said it's also been an effective way to get the news out
"Although Spanish media presents their facts using scare tactics, it
is better that getting your information from rumors," Rodriguez said.