Bolivian Water Plan Dropped After Protests Turn Into Melees
By REUTERS
LA PAZ, Bolivia,
April 10 -- After violent protests in Bolivian cities
on Saturday
and Sunday over a bill that would impose charges for
water, an international
consortium pulled out of a planned $200 million
waterworks project
today.
Five people died
in the violence over the weekend and at least 40 were
injured, the
government said today.
About 20 labor
union and civic leaders were arrested in the nationwide
protests, which
occurred in response to proposed legislation on water
rates.
Roadblocks had
been set up by peasant unions pressing the government
to relent on
a bill in Congress that threatens to make them pay for water
they currently
receive free.
Some of the most
violent protests took place in the central city of
Cochabamba,
where a multimillion-dollar electricity and drinking water
network was
scheduled to be built by Aguas de Tunari, a consortium led
by International
Water Limited, based in London, which would increase
water costs
by 35 percent.
Cochabamba is
the third-largest city in the poor landlocked country of
eight million
people.
The company is
jointly owned by an Italian utility, Edison, and an
American company,
Bechtel Enterprise Holdings.
Other members
of the consortium include a Spanish engineering and
construction
firm, Abengoa, and two Bolivian companies, ICE Ingenieros
and a cement
maker, Soboce.
"The company
has decided to pull out of the Misicuni project and the
distribution
of water in Cochabamba," Luis Uzin, superintendent of basic
sanitation,
said after meeting with Geoffrey Thorpe, chief executive of the
consortium.
During the protests
over the past week, farmers unions set up roadblocks
on several national
highways in five of the nine provinces.
An army captain
and two civilians died in clashes on Sunday in the town
of Achacachi
on the Bolivian high plateau, the Catholic Television
Network reported.
Seven people were injured in the confrontation as
soldiers tried
to remove a roadblock. The town is 60 miles north of the
capital, La
Paz.
The captain was
killed by protesters. One of the civilians was a peasant
fighting against
soldiers, while the other was a tailor watching the
confrontation,
the network said. Both were shot.
On Saturday,
a teacher was shot and killed when the military tried to
clear a highway
running from La Paz to Oruro that had been blocked for
five days by
peasants.
The same day,
a youth was killed by a bullet during violent protests in
Cochabamba.
At least 20 union
and civic leaders have been arrested and confined in an
Amazonian town
under a state of emergency, which grants President
Hugo Banzer
extraordinary powers in the deployment of police and
soldiers, the
police reported.
By Sunday afternoon,
the military had cleared most of the routes, which
were shut off
for five days, the police said, but roadblocks remained in
place near Achacachi.