It would be disgraceful if Panama agreed now to El Salvador’s extradition request
STATEMENT BY CUBAN FOREIGN MINISTRY
The Republic of Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been able to
confirm that, despite the international campaign being waged against
terrorism, the terrorist mafia located in Miami and Panama has
maintained its activities. Their goal is to abort the legal proceedings
against terrorists Luis Posada Carriles, Gaspar Jiménez Escobedo,
Guillermo Novo Sampoli and Pedro Remón Rodríguez, who are
guilty
of innumerable crimes against our people, and who are currently
being held in Panama for plotting to assassinate our president during
the 10th Ibero-American Summit, at the end of 2000 in Panama.
Those terrorists had planned to place high-powered plastic explosives
in the University of Panama’s auditorium, where Comrade Fidel was
scheduled to speak. If their plan had succeeded, it would have caused
the deaths of hundreds of students and professors from that
university, as well as others participating in that rally.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has kept our people informed about
the various developments in this case, during the 16 months since
the terrorists’ arrest, including the refusal on the part of the Republic
of Panama’s government to extradite them. This is despite the fact
that our country filed the extradition request for the four terrorists
in
the proper time period and in accordance with the norms established
for such cases, both in Panamanian legislation and in the Bustamante
Code, the legal instrument applied in our region in these matters.
Since their arrest, it has been confirmed that diverse individuals
belonging to the terrorist mafia in Miami and Panama have unleashed
a campaign attempting to misrepresent the four terrorists’ criminal
activities. This campaign has included press and radio notes, the
movement of considerable amounts of money, and even interviews
with Panamanian government figures, for the purpose of trying to
influence the legal process in that country concerning the four
terrorists. Indeed, it has been proven that large sums of money have
been sent from the United States to finance their defense and to
attempt to bribe the legal officials linked to the trial.
At the same time, preparations have been renewed for the possible
escape of Posada Carriles and his cohorts to a Central American
country. Surprisingly, the detained terrorists have developed a series
of "ailments" that have led to their being taken to hospitals several
times. As Cuba has denounced more than once, these are evident
attempts on the part of the Miami mafia to create the conditions for
rescuing them. This indeed was the case when the very same Posada
Carriles was rescued from a high-security Venezuelan prison, after
having been jailed for masterminding the 1976 explosion of a Cuban
airliner off the coast of Barbados; Posada Carriles was transferred to
El Salvador, and from there he supplied arms to the Nicaraguan
counterrevolutionary bands. Venezuelan authorities recently solicited
his extradition to their country, so that he could be tried for having
escaped. Likewise, Gaspar Jiménez Escobedo, another of the four
terrorists being held in Panama, fled a Mexican prison after killing
Cuban fishing technician D’Artagnan Díaz Díaz.
Despite the fact that Dr. Humberto Más, director of Panama’s Legal
Medicine Institute, explained the terrorists’ health status in a clear
public statement, the defense lawyers keep trying to demonstrate
the allegedly "deteriorated" health of the accused, and have
presented motions that the four terrorists’ form of detention should
be modified to house arrest, which would imply lowered security
measures and facilitate the planned escape.
Added to all this in recent weeks are several worrisome
developments, about which the Ministry of Foreign Affairs wishes to
issue an energetic alert.
In the first place, the Panamanian courts have rejected the four
charges filed against the accused by student, trade union and
indigenous organizations, emphasizing the enormous number of
victims that would have resulted if the four terrorists had been able
to carry out the assassination attempt as planned, although in fact it
was foiled by the joint action of the Cuban and Panamanian security
forces. Now those claimants have filed an appeal with Panama’s
Supreme Court of Justice, in hopes that their just demands will no
longer fall on deaf ears.
In the second place, the report presented to the Superior Court by
the Attorney General’s Office of the Republic of Panama, to
contribute to the determination of which court will try the terrorists
in
Panama, has eliminated the accusation of attempted murder, which
precisely described the main crime committed by the four terrorists
in that country.
But even more serious is the way that Luis Posada Carriles’ defense
lawyer – linked to the most spurious interests of the Miami mafia –
has manipulated the fact that the attempted murder charge was
dropped. He alleges that this omission on the part of the
prosecutor’s office constitutes recognition of his client’s "innocence."
This allegation has been picked up by the Panamanian press, and
even international news agencies.
And even more serious than that is the fact that the Salvadoran
government announced that it is requesting extradition for Luis
Posada Carriles, for crimes he is alleged to have carried out in that
Central American nation. This is an obvious maneuver to try and
rescue someone who, for years, established his headquarters in San
Salvador in order to hatch his most sinister plots, and who had the
complicity of that country’s high-ranking officials. This is not the first
time that Cuba has denounced this fact and has given the Salvadoran
government detailed and trustworthy information in this regard.
This sudden request, 16 months after Posada Carriles was arrested,
takes place at a moment characterized by fierce propaganda
regarding his alleged "innocence." And we must consider the kind of
petitioners and their longtime links to the notorious international
terrorist and to Miami mafia representatives whose travels to and
from Panama would certainly have allowed them to finance and
orchestrate those maneuvers. Our people and international public
opinion must denounce these facts.
In the face of this situation, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs warns that
in Miami’s counterrevolutionary circles they are enthusiastically
talking about the upcoming release of the terrorists and that, at the
very most, they will be given short prison terms.
Counterrevolutionaries in Panama, headed by Raymond Molina and
former Panama City Mayor Mayín Correa, continue to apply public
pressure for the four men’s release, using all the means within their
reach. Correa took advantage of a recent visit to Panama by Miami
terrorists, who traveled there for the express purpose of helping
Posada Carriles and his accomplices. She invited U.S. terrorists René
Cruz Cruz, Eusebio Peñalver Mazorra and Jorge Borrego to appear
on her KW Continente radio program. The first two have long records
of planning terrorist acts against our country, and are closely linked
with Posada Carriles.
Terrorists Santiago Alvarez Fernández-Magriña and Nelsy Ignacio
Castro Matos have also repeatedly visited Panama for the same
purpose. This is a good moment to recall that the list of names
presented by Cuba to the Panamanian authorities on November 10,
2000, on the eve of the 10th Ibero-American Summit, included the
best known terrorists who have recently hatched plots to
assassinate President Fidel Castro. They are René Cruz Cruz, Eusebio
Peñalver Mazorra, Santiago Alvarez Fernández-Magriña
and Nelsy
Ignacio Castro Matos.
On November 17, 2000, after the Cuban leader publicly denounced
the plan to assassinate him in Panama, he handed over information
on the plots to the Panamanian authorities. The report also
mentioned Santiago Alvarez Fernández-Magriña as being involved
in
the plan.
In the first years after the triumph of the Revolution, Cruz Cruz and
Peñalver Mazorra belonged to the counterrevolutionary bands
organized, armed and financed by the U.S. Central Intelligence
Agency, and they were severely punished for those activities. When
they completed their sentences, both of them became active in
terrorist organizations operating against our country from U.S.
territory, held positions of responsibility in some of them, and were
even involved in the preparation of a plan to assassinate Venezuelan
President Hugo Chávez.
Meanwhile, Alvarez Fernández-Magriña – also directly linked
to the
Cuban American National Foundation and other terrorist
organizations in the United States – was one of those planning to
participate with Luis Posada Carriles and the three other terrorists
arrested in Panama, in the attempt to kill the Cuban president during
the 10th Ibero-American Summit in Panama. Although in the end he
did not participate, he was closely linked to the preparations for that
foiled action.
Nelsy Ignacio Castro Matos is an active member of several terrorist
organizations and carried out numerous operations of that kind
against civilian and commercial objectives belonging to Cuba and
other Latin American countries.
He has been a friend of Luis Posada Carriles since they worked
together in Venezuela’s Intelligence and Prevention Services Division
(DISIP) in the 1970s. After Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch were
imprisoned for their participation in the explosion of the Cubana
airliner off the coast of Barbados in 1976, he continued to be a close
collaborator of those terrorists and served as their liaison with
terrorist groups in Miami, taking advantage of his position as an
official of the Republic of Venezuela.
In the 1980s, Castro Matos became involved in plots to assassinate
President Fidel Castro, and along with the four terrorists now held in
Panama, he was active in the preparation of the plan to kill the Cuban
leader during the 10th Ibero-American Summit in November 2000.
This terrorist – who, as we have noted, travels frequently to Panama
to visit the four detainees – pays for, along with other Cuban
terrorists living in the United States, the expenses incurred in the
judicial process and is actively involved in creating the conditions for
Posada Carriles and his accomplices to flee the Panamanian jails.
Now Posada Carriles’ Salvadoran accomplices have entered the fray.
It would be disgraceful if Panamanian authorities – who unjustly
rejected the extradition of the four terrorists to Cuba, despite the
care and precision with which our government took all of the
necessary steps, and who to date have not responded to the
Venezuelan authorities’ request to extradite Posada Carriles, a
fugitive from that country’s justice – agreed now to El Salvador’s
extradition request, whose objectives are evident.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs wants our people to know about the
maneuvers being carried out to prevent the four terrorists held in
Panama from being punished, after they have caused so much
suffering among our people, and to know about the moral character
of those who, following the orders of the Cuban American National
Foundation and other terrorist organizations in Miami, are conspiring
on the terrorists’ behalf.
Havana, March 12, 2002