Former Cold War foes head to Bay of Pigs for last day of conference
HAVANA, Cuba (AP) -- Fidel Castro and his former adversaries studied maps
and exchanged information about the Bay of Pigs invasion, as participants
in
the event prepared on Saturday to visit the beach where the Cold War drama
was played out.
The trip to Playa Giron, as the beach on the island's south-central coast
is
known, was being held on the last day of a three-day conference that brought
together Castro and other protagonists in the April 17-19, 1961 invasion
of Cuba
by a group of exiles trained and armed by the CIA.
It was not clear if Castro would accompany the former CIA operatives,
members of the invasion team and former aides to President Kennedy who
spent
Thursday and Friday poring over newly declassified documents on the event.
As Castro and other participants stood before a map on Friday they exchanged
recollections about the three days that Cubans from both sides of the
Florida Straits took shots at one another, Thomas Blanton of the National
Security
Archive told reporters late Friday.
The archive, based at George Washington University, helped organize the
event with the
University of Havana.
Dedicated to declassifying secret U.S. documents, the archive provided
participants with
a wealth of new information about the invasion that went on to shape U.S.-Cuba
relations
for four decades.
Without ammunition and U.S. air support, more than 1,000 invaders were
captured in the disastrous invasion. Another 100 invaders and 151 defenders
died.
The Cuban government also released a number of formerly secret papers.
In one Cuban document released to reporters Friday evening, Vice President
Jose
Ramon Fernandez, who as a young military captain led the defending forces
on
the beach, listed what he considered to be his numerous errors.
Writing shortly after the battle, Fernandez considered his mistakes to
include
subordinates who acted on their own, failure by leaders to sufficiently
control
their troops, and the improper training of tank operators.
Conference participants described poignant moments, including a former
member of the invasion team shaking hands -- at Castro's urging -- with
the head
of Cuba's artillery unit at the battle scene.
There were also light moments in the closed door conference. An amused
Castro
read aloud a U.S. document assessing his personality after his U.S. visit
as
Cuba's new prime minister in early 1959. The reading provoked many smiles
and
even laughter, the participants said.
Also studied was the first-known CIA document calling for Castro's
assassination.
An American delegation of nearly 60 people attended the conference, including
five former members of the invasion force, as well as former Kennedy special
assistants Arthur Schlesinger and Richard Goodwin, who both thought the
invasion was ill-advised.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.