New York Times
April 19, 1961.
Panama Troops Repel Attempt By 500 to Storm Canal Zone
Tear Gas Drives Off Pro-Castro Crowd--One Dead in Caracas Demonstration--Mexico
Sets a Hands-Off Policy
PANAMA, April 18 (AP)--About
500 pro-Castro demonstrators tried to storm the United States-controlled
Panama Canal Zone tonight but were driven off by Panamanian National Guardsmen
hurling tear-gas grenades.
The mob was whipped into
a frenzy for hours by speakers denouncing "Yankee imperialism" for the
rebel assault in Cuba. The demonstrators then started their march to the
zone area.
The speakers charged that
planes that had attacked Cuba had been taking off from an airstrip in a
training area used by the United States inside the Panama Republic.
One demonstrator was injured,
apparently by the butt of a police rifle, and at least two store windows
were smashed.
One Killed at Caracas Rally
Special to The New York Times
CARACAS, Venezuela, April 18--One
person was killed and twelve were wounded during pro-Castro demonstrations
by students here today.
The police and national
guard units used tear gas and rifle butts and fired shots in the air to
disperse a crowd of 10,000 students in the main rally in the center of
Caracas.
The students broke up into
small groups that smashed windows in the area and overturned and burned
automobiles.
Mexico Affirms Policy
Special to The New York Times
MEXICO CITY, April 18--The Mexican
Government proclaimed today a policy of nonintervention in the Cuban situation.
The Foreign Ministry issued
a statement that declared:
"In using the right of self-determination
of the peoples, without which the concept of sovereignty and independence
would have no meaning, it is up to the Cuban people, without outside interference,
to carry out their aspirations of economic and social improvement that
have found a highly favorable echo in the conscience of the peoples of
America.
"The Mexican Government
reiterates its firm adherence to the principles of nonintervention."
Gen. Lazaro Cardenas, former
President of Mexico and an ardent Castro supporter, did not, as originally
planned, fly today to Cuba. Yesterday he had announced his intention of
leaving for Cuba to help Premier Castro resist the rebel landing.
It was learned here today
that the Government had issued confidential orders to airport authorities
to prevent General Cardenas' departure on either private or commercial
airplanes.
The former President, perched
atop a car, addressed about 15,000 persons, mostly students, who demonstrated
tonight against the United States before the Presidential Palace. He accused
the United States of aggression in the rebel assault in Cuba.
earlier today, a band of
about fifty students sacked and wrecked the United States Cultural Institute
in Morelia, about 160 miles west of here, the birthplace of General Cardenas.
Argentine Protesters Dispersed
Special to The New York Times
BUENOS AIRES, April 18--High-school
students stoned and broke into the Cuban Embassy here tonight. The demonstration
reflected hostility toward the Castro regime and toward Communist-organized
street meetings that protested the rebel landing in Cuba.
However, most of the student
demonstrators here continued to be pro-Castro. Policemen with clubs and
swords chased shouting youths down side streets, dispersing them each time
the formed groups. Main arteries were closed by rush hour tonight.
Guatemala Police Halt Attack
Special to The New York Times
GUATEMALA, April 18--The police
used tear-gas bombs and clubs to halt two attacks here tonight. The attacks
followed a mass meeting of about 2,000 students in which the United States
and Guatemala were blamed for the rebel assault in Cuba.
Two Seized in Brazil
Special to The New York Times
RIO DE JANEIRO, April 18--Two
University students were arrested today while distributing leaflets that
denounced the United States and called for a mass meeting "in defense of
the Cuban revolution."
The meeting took place in
front of the Guanabara State Legislature. Almost 1,000 persons turned out,
some carrying banners reading "Cuba yes! Yankees no!"
U.S. Flags Burned in Bolivia
Special to The New York Times
LA PAZ, Bolivia, April 18--Leftist-led
demonstrators burned United States flags here today and attempted unsuccessfully
to attack the United States Embassy. The 3,000 demonstrators shouted "Kennedy
is a criminal!" Unable to get to the Embassy, the mob set fire to the building
of the independent newspaper Presencia. Firemen extinguished the blaze.