As U.S. tags them terrorists, Colombia paramilitaries unrepentant
BUENAVENTURA, Colombia (AP) -- Paramilitary fighters branded terrorists
this week by the U.S. government are unrepentant about the bloody counterinsurgency
campaign they are waging across Colombia.
Three weeks after allegedly taking part in what officials are calling one
of the most
gruesome massacres in memory -- villagers were reportedly mutilated with
chain
saws -- militia members captured by troops near this Pacific port spoke
defiantly
about their struggle.
"I am proud to be a member of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia,"
one olive-clad fighter declared to journalists flown to a naval base here
Tuesday.
The militia member, who declined to give his name, was among 62 alleged
paramilitary fighters captured in a weekend operation that Colombia's
government says is proof of its resolve against rightist violence that
the military
has been accused of tolerating. They are part of a larger unit accused
in the
Easter week massacre of at least 19 villagers -- possibly as many as 40.
"Despite the criticism that we get, today once more we can show positive
results,"
President Andres Pastrana said inside an aircraft hangar where the militia
members
had been displayed. "Today, we are fighting all of those operating outside
the law."
Pastrana said it was the largest capture ever of fighters from the group
known by
its Spanish initials, AUC. Colombian marines claimed to have killed another
eight
fighters as they fled the massacre site by river.
Spread at the president's feet as he spoke were items seized from the fighters:
assault
rifles, grenades, mortar launchers, militia armbands and a chain saw.
Paramilitaries on rise in Colombia
Leftist guerrillas and their rightist paramilitary rivals are fighting
over territory and
drug profits in Colombia's 37-year civil war. Unarmed peasants suspected
of
collaborating with the enemy often become victims.
The outlawed paramilitaries are quickly expanding, filling a security void
left by a
weak central government. From less than a thousand in 1992, the AUC is
now
believed to have at least 8,000 fighters.
Led by Carlos Castano, a former army guide whose father was assassinated
by
guerrillas, the group has killed thousands of suspected leftists and is
trying to
sabotage peace talks between Pastrana and guerillas.
U.S. officials now say the AUC could pose an even greater threat to Colombia's
democracy than the leftist rebels.
The State Department on Monday included the AUC for the first time in a
worldwide list of terrorist organizations. A U.S. spokesman cited a "dramatic
increase" in AUC use of terrorist tactics, including kidnappings and the
murder
of civilians. The list had already included Colombia's two main rebel groups
--
the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, known by its Spanish initials,
FARC, and the National Liberation Army, or ELN.
Washington has been pressuring Colombia to crack down on paramilitary
violence and to sever ties between the AUC and elements within the armed
forces -- a major U.S. military aid recipient.
New accusations of army-paramilitary complicity surfaced after the April
massacre in western Cauca state. Human rights and refugee officials contend
the
army did nothing as hundreds of AUC fighters moved in for the slaughter.
In Buenaventura, the captured fighters denied ties to the military and
insisted the
chain saw was only used to cut wood.
"They fired at us and we fired back at them," said a short, mustachioed
fighter
who identified himself only as Junior. "It was not a massacre like they
are saying
on the news."
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.