Infighting unravels Colombian paramilitary force
BY SIBYLLA BRODZINKSY
Special to The Herald
BOGOTA - Claiming they had lost control over their fighters,
the leaders of Colombia's feared paramilitary forces have declared the
breakup of the
powerful right-wing group in an effort to weed out rogue elements.
In a letter posted on the group's website late Thursday, leaders
Carlos Castaño and Salvatore Mancuso said they had failed to rein
in factions acting
independently of the central command of the paramilitary umbrella
organization known as the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, or AUC.
''We faced a series of atomized groups deeply involved in drug
trafficking that went from [being part] of the confederation to anarchy,
or they lost their
identities and principles,'' the letter said.
The AUC, an outlawed militia claiming between 10,000 and 12,000
fighters, targets Marxist guerrilla groups that have been fighting the
government for
nearly 40 years.
The politically savvy Castaño had been trying to clean
up the AUC's bloody image by banning the mass killings of rebel collaborators
that had become the
paramilitary group's trademark, although selective murders continued
throughout the country.
And while Castaño had admitted in press interviews that
his fighters were financed through Colombia's lucrative drug trade, earlier
this year he publicly
denounced paramilitary leaders who had become too involved in
cocaine and heroin trafficking.
Bogotá's El Tiempo daily reported Friday that U.S. Attorney
General John Ashcroft plans to unseal the first indictment against a Colombian
paramilitary
leader for drug trafficking. He is said to be an AUC figure
who operates on Colombia's Caribbean coast, and, according to the newspaper,
would be
accused of shipping hundreds of kilos of cocaine to the United
States.
The infighting among the regional commanders led four of the
AUC's subsidiary groups to break off from the main organization, and a
fifth was expelled
over the kidnapping of Venezuelan businessman Richard Boulton,
who was released last week after two years in captivity.
The schism ''make[s] the continuation of the AUC as a national organization untenable,'' the letter said.
But Castaño and Mancuso said the breakup would give them
a chance to ``rebuild a national self-defense organization -- where honest
Colombians feel
represented and defended.''
Castaño originally brought together dozens of independent
regional paramilitary groups under the umbrella of the AUC in 1997 to unify
the
counter-guerrilla forces across the country and attempt to gain
recognition as a legitimate political force.
But five years later the AUC leadership said too many of the
groups had strayed from the founding principles and they would no longer
be responsible for
the acts of undisciplined fighters.
''No one who does not have exclusively anti-subversive principles can hide behind the mask of the self-defense forces,'' the Internet letter said.
The AUC's cohesion began to unravel last year when Castaño
stepped down as commander and was replaced by a nine-member central council.
He
resigned last week as political chief of the AUC, angered at
abuses by members of the paramilitary group.