Argentina suffers outburst against free trade
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) -- It was nothing on the scale of the 1999
"Battle in Seattle," but violence has again marred an international trade
meeting as
rock-throwing youths took to the streets of Buenos Aires.
Friday's clash followed peaceful protests by more than 7,000 people on
the
second day of a summit by trade negotiators from 34 nations. The delegates
had
already left meeting site when the rock-throwing began.
A few dozen youths on the edges of the peaceful protest hurled gasoline
bombs
and rocks at police officers, who fired back tear gas.
Some of the youths had slingshots, and others used clubs to shatter the
windows
of nearby bank buildings and shop displays.
A crowd of about 3,000 demonstrators marching nearby melted away as the
violence began. Mothers held handkerchiefs to the noses of young children
as
tear gas clouds wafted overhead.
By the time the violence ended an hour later, police said several officers
were
injured. They had no count of any others hurt.
It was the latest in a string of violent protests against international
meetings to
promote free trade and showed, at least among a minority here, a vein of
anger
in a country stuck in a long economic crisis.
The protests came midway through a three-day gathering by officials discussing
ways to complete a Free Trade Area of the Americas by 2005. The free trade
zone would create a single dlrs 1.3 trillion market from Alaska to Argentina.
More demonstrations were planned Saturday before the meetings end here.
The
delegates are in Buenos Aires to lay the groundwork for the third Summit
of the
Americas in Quebec City, Canada, later this month.
Until the brief bout of violence, protests were noisy but peaceful.
"No to Free Trade! No to the International Monetary Fund!" the demonstrators
shouted, setting off bottle rockets and beating drums Friday afternoon
on the
Plaza de Mayo, the central square outside Argentina's Government House.
Throngs marching through the capital included workers, leftist militants
and
students who waved signs opposing "international capitalism" and "globalization."
Many raised signs against the World Bank and multinational companies --
whom
critics blame for everything from worker exploitation to environmental
damage.
Resentment runs especially deep in Argentina, where the nearly 3-year-old
recession has left many disillusioned with the country's embrace of free
market
economics over the past decade.
Former President Carlos Menem opened up a stagnating, protectionist economy
in the early 90s, undertaking one of the most vigorous privatization programs
in
the hemisphere. While growth was rapid for several years, hard times have
fallen
on the country anew.
Unemployment remains stubbornly high at 14.7 percent, and a quarter of
Argentina's 36 million people remain mired in poverty. Gloomy times and
IMF-sponsored austerity measures have chipped away at the earlier support
for
globalization.
"I am here protesting against free trade because it is a way for the United
States
to dominate less developed countries," said Sergio Ares, a 23-year-old
state
worker.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press