JERUSALEM (AP) -- An Israeli Cabinet minister said Tuesday that
Argentina's president has promised to help locate the bodies of Jewish
dissidents killed during the South American nation's "dirty war."
Diaspora Affairs Minister Michael Melchior said Argentine President
Fernando de la Rua made the commitment when the two met last week in
Stockholm at an international conference on preserving the memory of the
Nazi Holocaust.
The Argentine government did not return repeated phone calls to confirm
Melchior's version of the meeting.
During Argentina's 1976-83 military dictatorship, at least 9,000 leftists
and
dissidents vanished after being detained by the junta's security forces,
according to a government report. Human rights groups say the figure is
closer to 30,000.
Argentina's largest Jewish group, the Delegation of Argentine Jewish
Organizations, or DAIA, estimates at least 1,500 Jews "disappeared" during
the country's "dirty war." Melchior put the number at 2,000.
According to human rights groups and survivor accounts, opponents to the
military regime who were Jewish were often singled out for harsher treatment
by military personnel.
Melchior said de la Rua's offer showed the new president was determined
to
"build a new image of Argentina, and to fight against anti-Semitism."
The pledge showed courage, Melchior said. "Coming to Stockholm was not
easy for him," he told The Associated Press in a phone interview.
The Argentine government did not return repeated phone calls to confirm
Melchior's version of the meeting.
Melchior, a rabbi, said he hoped de la Rua's pledge of cooperation could
help some families of the disappeared track down the missing bodies for
a
Jewish ritual burial, an act he said he hoped would give them with a sense
of
closure.
In 1985, Argentina's top junta leaders were sentenced to life in prison
after
public trials found them guilty of human rights abuses. But the imprisoned
leaders were freed five years later on a presidential pardon signed by
then-President Carlos Menem.
Melchior said de la Rua also promised to reinvigorate investigations into
two
bombing attacks on the Jewish community in Buenos Aires. A 1992
bombing of the Israeli embassy killed 29 people, and two years later an
attack on a Jewish community center in the Argentine capital claimed 86
people.
There have been no major convictions in either case and Israel has criticized
the Argentine authorities' conduct of the investigations as slow and inept.
Israeli Foreign Minister David Levy has called them "an open sore."
U.S. and Israeli intelligence agencies have blamed Iranian-backed groups
for
the bombings, a charge Tehran has denied.
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.