LOS ANGELES -- (AP) -- A purported eyewitness account of the Alamo that
claims that Davy Crockett did not go down fighting -- but was captured
and
executed -- was sold Wednesday to two Texans for $350,000.
The unidentified buyers bought the diary with the intent of keeping it
in Texas, said
Gregory Shaw, vice president of Butterfield & Butterfield auction house
in
Hollywood.
The purported memoir of Lt. Col. Jose Enrique de la Peña, a Mexican
army
officer, challenges the popular story of the Alamo's capture.
Many historians believe that Crockett died during the 1836 battle in which
200
volunteers defended the former Spanish mission in San Antonio in the fight
to
create the state of Texas out of Mexican territory.
The entire volunteer force is believed to have died on the walls or in
hand-to-hand
combat at the site, where 4,000 Mexican troops besieged the Alamo for 13
days
under Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.
But the diary, written in Spanish and said to have been dictated in the
1840s by de
La Peña, says Crockett and others were captured and executed on
Santa Anna's
order.
That story goes against the legend that the Tennessean fought to the end,
wielding
his long-rifle ``Betsy'' like a club before he fell near the Alamo's front
doors.
Some Alamo experts challenge the diary, claiming it is a hoax.
Among them is Joseph Musso, a Los Angeles-based historic illustrator who
is
researching a biography on Alamo commander James Bowie. Musso is suspicious
because the diary arrived out of nowhere in 1955 in the hands of a Mexican
coin
dealer.
``It doesn't have 110 years of human records behind it,'' Musso said, asserting
that
not enough forensic tests have been conducted.
``I personally feel that historic and journalistic integrity precludes
any serious
scholar from using this stuff as source material, because in some respects
we can
be distorting history,'' Musso said.
James Crisp, a history professor at North Carolina State University, has
studied
the documents and is convinced they are genuine.
``I have no doubt that they are authentic,'' Crisp said in a telephone
interview
Wednesday. ``They have passed every test.''
The diary had been at the John Peace Library at the University of Texas
at San
Antonio for nearly 25 years, but was sold by John Peace III, son of the
man for
whom the library was named.