Lindbergh Does It! To Paris in 33 1/2 Hours; Flies
1,000 Miles
Through Snow and Sleet; Cheering French Carry Him
Off Field
Crowd Roars Thunderous Welcome
Breaks Through Lines of Soldiers and Police and Surging to Plane Lifts
Weary Flier from His Cockpit
Aviators Save Him From Frenzied Mob of 100,000
Paris Boulevards Ring With Celebration After Day and Night Watch --
American Flag Is Called for and Wildly Acclaimed
By EDWIN L. JAMES
Special Cable to The New York Times
Paris, May 21 -- Lindbergh did it. Twenty minutes after 10 o'clock tonight
suddenly
and softly there slipped out of the darkness a gray-white airplane as 25,000
pairs of eyes
strained toward it. At 10:24 the Spirit of St. Louis landed and lines of
soldiers, ranks of policemen
and stout steel fences went down before a mad rush as irresistible as the
tides of ocean.
"Well, I made it," smiled Lindbergh, as the little white monoplane came
to a halt in the middle of
the field and the first vanguard reached the plane. Lindbergh made a move
to jump out. Twenty
hands reached for him and lifted him out as if he were a baby. Several
thousands in a minute were
around the plane. Thousands more broke the barriers of iron, rails round
the field, cheering wildly.
Lifted From His Cockpit
As he was lifted to the ground Lindbergh was [text unreadable] with his
hair unkempt, he looked
completely worn out. He had strength enough, however, to smile, and waved
his hand to the
crowd. Soldiers with fixed bayonets were unable to keep back the crowd.
United States Ambassador Herrick was among the first to welcome and congratulate the hero.
A New York Times man was one of the first to reach the machine after its
graceful descent to the
field. Those first to arrive at the plane had a picture that will live
in their minds for the rest of
their lives. His cap off, his famous locks falling in disarray around his
eyes, "Lucky Lindy" sat
peering out over the rim of the little cockpit of his machine.
Dramatic Scene at the Field
It was high drama. Picture the scene. Almost if not quite 100,000 people
were massed on the east side of Le Bourget air field. Some of them had
been
there six and seven hours.
Suddenly a message spread like lightning, the aviator had been seen over
Cherbourg. However, remembering the messages telling of Captain
Nungesser's flight, the crowd was skeptical.
"One chance in a thousand!" "Oh, he cannot do it without navigating
instruments!" "It's a pity, because he was a brave boy." Pessimism had
spread
over the great throng by 10 o'clock.
The stars came out and a chill wind blew.
Watchers Are Twice Disappointed
Suddenly the field lights flooded [text unreadable] glares onto the landing
ground and there came the roar of an airplane's motor. The crowd was still,
then began to cheer, but two minutes later the landing glares went dark
for the
searchlight had identified the plane and it was not Captain Lindbergh's.
Stamping their feet in the cold, the crowd waited patiently. It seemed
quite
apparent that nearly every one was willing to wait all night, hoping against
hope.
Suddenly- it was 10:16 exactly- another motor roared over the heads of
the
crowd. In the sky one caught a glimpse of a white gray plane, and for an
instant heard the sound of one. Then it dimmed , and the idea spread that
it
was yet another disappointment.
Again landing lights glared and almost by the time they had flooded the
field
the gray-white plane had lighted on the far side nearly half a mile from
the
crowd. It seemed to stop almost as it hit the ground, so gently did it
land.
And then occurred a scene which almost passed description. Two companies
of soldiers with fixed bayonets and the Le Bourget field police, reinforced
by
Paris agents, had held the crowd in good order. But as the lights showed
the
plane landing, much as if a picture had been thrown on a moving picture
screen, there was a mad rush.
Soldiers and Police Swept Aside
The movement of humanity swept over soldiers and by policemen and there
was the wild sight of thousands of men and women rushing madly across half
a mile of the not too even ground. Soldiers and police tried for one small
moment to stem the tide, then they joined it, rushing as madly as anyone
else
toward the aviator and his plane.
The first people to reach the plane were two workmen of the aviation field
and half a dozen Frenchmen.
"Cette fois, ca va!" they cried. (This time it's done.)
Captain Lindbergh answered:
"Well, I made it."
An instant later he was on the shoulders of half a dozen persons who tried
to
bear him from the field. The crowd crushed about the aviator and his progress
was halted until a squad of soldiers with fixed bayonets cleared a way
for him.
It was two French aviators- Major Pierre Weiss and Sergeant de Troyer --
who rescued Captain Lindbergh from the frenzied mob. When it seemed that
the excited French men and women would overwhelm the frail figure which
was being carried on the shoulders of a half dozen men, the two aviators
rushed up with a Renault car and hastily snatching Lindy from the crowd,
sped across the field to the commandant's office.
Then followed an almost cruel rush to get near the airman. Women were
thrown down and a number trampled badly. The doors of the small building
were closed, but the windows were forced by enthusiasts, who were
promptly ejected by soldiers.
Five Minutes of Cheering for Nungesser
Spurred on by reports spread in Paris of the approach of the aviator, other
thousands began to arrive from the capital. The police estimate that within
half
an hour after Captain Lindbergh landed there were probably 100,000
storming the little building to get a sight of the idol of the evening.
Suddenly he appeared at a window, waving his helmet. It was then that,
amid
cheers for him, came five minutes of cheering for Captain Nungesser.
While the gallant aviator was resting in the Aviators' Club part of the
crowd
turned toward his airplane. It had landed in the pink of condition. Before
the
police could intervene the spectators turned souvenir mad, had stripped
the
plane of everything which could be taken off, and some were even cutting
pieces of linen from the wings when a squad of soldiers with fixed bayonets
quickly surrounded the Spirit of St. Louis and guarded it while mechanics
wheeled into a shed, but only after it had been considerably marred.
While the crowd was waiting, Captain Lindbergh was taken away from the
field about midnight, to seek a well-earned repose.
The thing that Captain Lindbergh emphasized more than anything else to
the
American committee which welcomed him and later to newspapermen, was
that he felt no special strain.
"I could have gone one-half again as much," he said with conviction.
Excited Crowds Block Paris Traffic
Not since the armistice of 1918 has Paris witnessed a downright
demonstration of popular enthusiasm and excitement equal to that displayed
by the throngs flocking to the boulevards for news of the American flier,
whose personality has captured the hearts of the Parisian Multitude.
Thirty thousand people had gathered at the Place de Opera and the Square
de Havre, near St. Lazare station, where illuminated advertising signs
flashed
bulletins on the progress of the flier. In front of the office of the Paris
Matin in
the Boulevard Poissonniere the crowds quickly filled the streets, so that
extra
police details had the greatest difficulty in keeping the traffic moving
in two
narrow files between the mobs which repeatedly choked the entire street.
From the moment when the last evening editions appeared, at 6:30 o'clock,
until shortly after 9 there was a curious reaction, due to the fact that
news
seemed to be at a standstill. The throngs waited, hushed and silent, for
confirmation.
It was a tense period when the thought in every mind was that they were
witnessing a repetition of the deception which two weeks ago turned victory
into mourning for the French aviators Nungesser and Coli. Suppose the news
flashed from the Empress of France that the American flier was seen off
the
coast of Ireland proved false, as deceiving as the word flashed that
Nungesser's White Bird had been sighted off Nova Scotia.
Wait Tensely for News
During a long, tense period no confirmation came. The people stood quietly,
but the strain was becoming almost unbearable, permeating through the
crowd. Pessimistic phrases were repeated. "It's too much to think it possible."
"They shouldn't have let him go." "All alone, he has no chance if he should
be
overcome with exhaustion."
To these comments the inevitable reply was, "Don't give up hope. There's
still
time."
All this showed the French throng was unanimously eager for the American's
safety and straining every wish for his ultimate victory.
A French woman dressed in mourning and sitting in a big limousine was seen
wiping her eyes when the bulletins failed to flash confirmation that Lindbergh's
plane had been sighted off Ireland. A woman selling papers near-by brushed
her own tears aside exclaiming:
"You're right to feel so, madame. In such things there is no nationality
-- he's
some mother's son."
Something of the same despair which the crowds evinced two weeks ago
spread as an unconfirmed rumor was circulated that Lindbergh had been
forced down. Soon after 9 o'clock this was turned to a cheering, shouting
pandemonium when Le Matin posted a bulletin announcing that the Lindbergh
plane had been sighted over Cherbourg.
Crowd Delirious With Joy
The crowd applauded and surged into the street, halting traffic in a series
of
delirious manifestations which lasted for ten minutes with cries of "Vive
Lindbergh," "Vive l'Americain." The news was followed by a general rush
for
taxicabs and subway stations, thousands being seized simultaneously with
the
idea of going to Le Bourget to witness the arrival of the victorious airman.
All roads leading toward the air field were jammed with traffic, though
thousands still clung to their places before the boulevard bulletin boards.
Other throngs moved toward the Etoile, lining ways of access to the hotel
where it had been announced the American's rooms were reserved, in the
hope of catching a glimpse of the international hero, the first to make
Paris
from New York by air, as he passed in triumph from the airdrome.
Landing Excited Crowd to Frenzy
Ovation after ovation followed the news of Lindbergh's startling progress
through France, the crowds steadily augmenting until they filled the entire
block. The throng was estimated at 15,000 people. After Cherbourg word
was flashed that the plane had traversed Louvirs, then the outskirts of
Paris.
In a perfect frenzy the huge crowd hailed the announcement that Lindbergh
had landed at Le Bourget. Straw hats sailed in the air, handkerchiefs fluttered
and a roar of cheers and clapping spread through the throng and was carried
along down the boulevards, where the crowds seated in the cafe terraces
rushed into the streets and joined in the demonstration. The cheering was
renewed again and again.
Stars and Stripes Wildly Applauded
From the tops of motorbuses, stopped in the traffic, joyful figures
demonstrated their glee, the police abandoning their efforts to restrain
the
throng and joining in the general elation.
From the first recheering of "Vive l'Americain" rolled up a mighty shout,
"The
flags," the same cry which two weeks ago gave rise to the false rumor of
an
anti-American demonstration, when it was falsely reported that a mob
demanded the removal of the American flag from the Matin office.
"Vive l'Americain" the Cry
For several minutes this cry was renewed until the proprietor of a motion
picture house unfurled a little American flag, which was greeted with cheer
upon cheer and which became the mightiest pro-American demonstration
seen in France since the days of the war, when, as the Yankee troops landed,
three large American flags beside the French Tricolor hung from Le Matin's
window in the glare of searchlights.
There could be no mistaking the sincerity of these cheers which were
prolonged as a Frenchman in the crowd rushed up to the American
demonstrators, wringing their hands in congratulations.
Extra papers telling the tale of the American's triumph in bulletin form
sold as
fast as the newsmen could distribute them.
The throng slowly dispersed in a general procession toward Montmartre,
where many hundreds were to spend the remainder of the night in a
celebration.
Flier's Navigation Called Uncanny
What appealed to the French aviators as the uncanny part of Captain
Lindbergh's performance was his lack of navigating instruments. Old and
experienced airmen, in conversations during their wait for him said he
had one
chance in a thousand because, while he might head in a given compass
direction in leaving America, the winds might put him many hundreds of
miles
out of his path.
Guesses were made that he might land in Spain, in Portugal, in Northern
Africa or in Ireland or even Norway. But the flier landed at Le Bourget
as
simply as you please and as accurately as if he had half a dozen navigators
aboard.
Traffic to Le Bourget in Record Jam
When the news of Captain Lindbergh's arrival reached Paris tens of
thousands of people started for Le Bourget Field. They met the crowds
starting to come home and there ensued the worst traffic tangle the French
Capital has had. The police estimate that 12,000 automobiles became
involved in the tangle and many of the cars did not get back to the city
until
after 3 o'clock this morning.
For two hours there was a hopeless mix-up with no movement in any
direction. The emergency traffic police brought from Paris worked nearly
all
night in straightening out the mess.
French papers estimated that at midnight 150,000 people were trying to
get
to or from Le Bourget and there were frequent exhibitions of temper which
acted as a great contrast to the enthusiastic joy which greeted the arrival
of
the American hero.
Soon after Lindbergh landed an employe of the Bourse telegraph office
arrived with more than 700 cablegrams for him, but the employe was unable
to get within half a mile of the addressee.