President Shot at Buffalo Fair
Wounded in the Breast and Abdomen
He is Resting Easily
One Bullet Extracted, Other Cannot Be Found
Assassin is Leon Czolgosz of Cleveland, Who Says He is an Anarchist and
Follower of
Emma Goldman
Special to The New York Times
Buffalo, Sept. 6.--President McKinley, while holding a reception in the
Temple of Music
at the Pan-American Exposition at 4 o'clock this afternoon, was shot and
twice wounded by Leon
Czolgosz, an Anarchist, who lives in Cleveland.
One bullet entered the President's breast, struck the breast bone, glanced
and was later easily
extracted. The other bullet entered the abdomen, penetrated the stomach,
and has not been found,
although the wounds have been closed.
The physicians in attendance upon the President at10:40 o'clock to-night issued the following bulletin:
"The President is rallying satisfactorily and is resting comfortably. 10:15
P. M. temperature,
100.4 degrees; pulse, 124; respiration 24.
--P.M. Rixey, --M.B. Mann, --R.E. Parke, --H. Mynter, --Eugene Wanbin.
Signed by George B. Cortelyou, Secretary to the President."
This condition was maintained until 1 o'clock A. M. when the physicians
issued the following bulletin:
"The President is free from pain and resting well. Temperature, 100.2;
pulse,
120; respiration 24."
The assassin was immediately overpowered and taken to a police station
on
the Exposition grounds, but not before a number of the throng had tried
to
lynch him. Later he was taken to Police Headquarters.
The exact nature of the President's injuries is described in the following
bulletin issued by Secretary Cortelyou for the physicians who were called:
"The President was shot about 4 o'clock. One bullet struck him on the upper
portion of the breast bone, glancing and not penetrating; the second bullet
penetrated the abdomen five inches below the left nipple and one and one-half
inches to the left of the median line. The abdomen was opened through the
line of the bullet wound. It was found that the bullet had penetrated the
stomach.
"The opening in the front wall of the stomach was carefully closed with
silk
sutures; after which a search was made for a hole in the back wall of the
stomach. This was found and also closed in the same way. The further course
of the bullet could not be discovered, although careful search was made.
The
abdominal wound was closed without drainage. No injury to the intestines
or
other abdominal organs was discovered.
"The patient stood the operation well, pulse of good quality, rate of 130,
and
his condition at the conclusion of operation was gratifying. The result
cannot
be foretold. His condition at present justifies hope of recovery."
Leon Czolgosz, the assassin, has signed a confession, covering six pages
of
foolscap in which he states that he is an Anarchist and that he became
an
enthusiastic member of that body through the influence of Emma Goldman,
whose writings he had read and whose lectures he had listened to. He denies
having any confederate, and says he decided on the act three days ago and
bought the revolver with which the act was committed in Buffalo.
He has seven brothers and sisters in Cleveland, and the Cleveland Directory
has the names of about that number living in Hosmer Street and Ackland
Avenue, which adjoin. Some of them are butchers and others are in other
trades.
Czolgosz is now detained at Police Headquarters, pending the result of
the
President's injuries. He does not appear in the least degree uneasy or
penitent
for his action. He says he was induced by his attention to Emma Goldman's
lectures and writings to decide that the present form of government in
this
country was all wrong, and he thought the best way to end it was by the
killing
of the President. He shows no signs of insanity, but is very reticent about
much of his career.
While acknowledging himself an Anarchist, he does not state to what branch
of the organization he belongs.
How The Deed Was Done
Assassin Came with the Crowd to Greet the President and Shot When
Two Feet from Him
Buffalo, Sept. 6.--Czolgosz's attempt on the life of the President was
made at
about 4 o'clock in the Temple of Music, where Mr. McKinley had gone to
hold a reception at that hour. He had spent the day at Niagara with about
100
invited guests, and arrived at the exposition ground at 8:30. Mrs. McKinley
proceeded to the Mission Building and the President went directly to the
Temple of Music.
A vast crowd had assembled long before the arrival of Mr. McKinley. The
daily organ recital was nearing its end as the President entered and went
to
the slightly raised dais at one end of the hall.
The President, though well guarded by United States Secret Service
detectives, was fully exposed to such an attack as occurred. He stood at
the
edge of the raised dais, and throngs of people crowded in at the various
entrances to see their Chief Executive, perchance to clasp his hand, and
then
fight their way out in the good-natured mob that every minute swelled and
multiplied at the points of ingress and egress to the building.
The President was in a cheerful mood and was enjoying the hearty evidences
of good-will which everywhere met his gaze. Upon his right stood John G.
Milburn of Buffalo, President of the Pan-American Exposition, chatting
with
the President, and introducing to him persons of note who approached. Upon
the President's left stood Mr. Cortelyou.
The Assassin Appears
It was shortly after 4 o'clock when one of the throng which surrounded
the
Presidential party, a medium-sized man of ordinary appearance and plainly
dressed in black, approached as if to greet the President. Both Secretary
Cortelyou and President Milburn noticed that the man's hand was swathed
in
a bandage or handkerchief. Reports of bystanders differ as to which hand.
He
worked his way with the stream of people up to the edge of the dais, until
he
was within two feet of the President.
President McKinley smiled, bowed, and extended his hand in that spirit
of
geniality the American people so well know, when suddenly the man raised
his hand and two sharp reports of a revolver rang out loud and clear above
the hum of voices and the shuffling of myriad feet. The assassin had fired
through the handkerchief which concealed the revolver.
There was an instant of almost complete silence, like the hush that follows
a
clap of thunder. The President stood stock still, a look of hesitancy,
almost of
bewilderment, on his face. Then he retreated a step while a pallor began
to
steal over his features. The multitude seemed only partially aware that
something serious had happened.
Then came a commotion. With the leap of a tiger three men threw themselves
forward as with one impulse and sprang toward the would-be assassin. Two
of them were United States Secret Service men, who were on the lookout
and whose duty it was to guard against just such a calamity as had here
befallen the President and the Nation. The third was a bystander, a negro,
who had only an instant before grasped the hand of the President. In a
twinkling, the assassin was borne to the ground, his weapon was wrested
from his grasp, and strong arms pinioned him down.
Then the vast multitude which thronged the edifice began to come to a
realizing sense of the awfulness of the scene of which they had been
witnesses. A murmur arose, spread, and swelled to a hum of confusion, then
grew to a babel of sounds, and later to a pandemonium of noises.
The crowds that a moment before had stood mute and motionless in
bewildered ignorance of the enormity of the deed, now with a single impulse
surged forward, while a hoarse cry welled up from a thousand throats, and
a
thousand men charged forward to lay hands upon the perpetrator of the
dastardly crime.
Confusion Reigns
For a moment the confusion was terrible. The crowd surged forward
regardless of consequences. Men shouted and fought, women screamed and
children cried. Some of those nearest the doors fled from the edifice in
fear of
a stampede, while hundreds of others from the outside struggled blindly
forward in the effort to enter the crowded building and solve the mystery
of
excitement and panic which every moment grew and swelled within the
congested interior of the palatial edifice.
Inside on the slightly raised dais was enacted within those few feverish
moments a tragedy, so dramatic in character, so thrilling in its intensity,
that
few who looked on will ever be able to give a succinct account of what
really
did transpire. Even the actors who were playing the principal roles came
out
of it with blanched faces, trembling limbs, and beating hearts, while their
brains throbbed with a tumult of conflicting emotions which left behind
only a
chaotic jumble of impressions which could not be clarified into a lucid
narrative of the events as they really transpired.
But of the multitude which witnessed or bore a part in the scene there
was but
one mind which seemed to retain its equilibrium, one hand which remained
steady, one eye which gazed with unflinching calmness, and one voice which
retained its even tenor and faltered not at the most critical juncture.
They were the mind and the hand and the eye and the voice of President
McKinley.
After the first shock of the assassin's shots, he retreated a step, then,
as the
detectives leaped upon his assailant, he turned, walked steadily to a chair
and
seated himself, at the same time removing his hat and bowing his head in
his
hands.
In an instant Secretary Cortelyou and President Milburn were at his side.
His
waistcoat was hurriedly opened, the President meanwhile admonishing those
about him to remain calm and telling them not to be alarmed.
"But you are wounded," cried his secretary; "let me examine."
"No, I think not," answered the President. "I am not badly hurt, I assure you."
Nevertheless his outer garments were hastily loosened, and when a trickling
stream of crimson was seen to wind its way down his breast spreading its
stain over the white surface of the linen their worst fears were confirmed.
A force of Exposition guards were on the scene by this time, and an effort
was made to clear the building. The crush was terrific. Spectators crowded
down the stairways from the galleries, the crowd on the floor surged forward
toward the rostrum, while despite the strenuous efforts of police and guards
the throng without struggled madly to obtain admission.
In The Hospital
The President's assailant in the meantime had been hustled to the rear
of the
building by Exposition Guards McCauley and James, where he was held
while the building was cleared, and later turned over to Superintendent
Bull of
the Buffalo Police Department, who took the prisoner to No. 13 Police
Station, and later to Police Headquarters.
As soon as the crowd in the Temple of Music had been dispersed sufficiently
the President was removed in the automobile ambulance and taken to the
Exposition Hospital, where an examination was made.
The best medical skill was summoned and within a brief period several of
Buffalo's best- known practitioners were at the patient's side. The President
retained the full exercise of his facilities until placed on the operating
table and
subjected to an anesthetic.
Upon the first examination it was ascertained that one bullet had taken
effect
in the right breast just below the nipple, causing a comparatively harmless
wound. The other took effect in the abdomen, about five inches below the
left
nipple, two inches to the left of the navel, and about on a level with
it.
Upon arriving at the Exposition Hospital the second bullet was probed for.
The walls of the abdomen were opened, but the ball was not located. The
incision was hastily closed and after a hasty consultation it was decided
to
remove the patient to the home of President Milburn. This was done, the
automobile-ambulance being used for the purpose.
Arrived at the Milburn residence, all persons outside the medical attendants,
nurses, and the officials immediately concerned were excluded and the task
of
probing for the bullet, which had lodged in the abdomen, was begun by Dr.
Boswell Park.
When it was decided to remove the President from the Exposition Hospital
to
the Milburn residence, the news was broken to Mrs. McKinley as gently as
might be by the members of the Milburn family. She bore the shock
remarkably well, and displayed the utmost fortitude.
Crowd Ready to Lynch
While the wounded President was being borne from the Exposition to the
Milburn residence between rows of onlookers with bared heads, a far
different spectacle was being witnessed along the route of his assailant's
journey from the scene of his crime to Police Headquarters. The trip was
made so quickly that the prisoner was safely landed within the wide portals
of
the police station and the doors closed before any one was aware of his
presence.
The news of the attempted assassination had in the meanwhile been spread
broadcast by the newspapers. Like wildfire it spread from mouth to mouth.
Then bulletins began to appear on the boards along "Newspaper Row," and
when the announcement was made that the prisoner had been taken to Police
Headquarters, only two blocks distant from the newspaper section, the
crowds surged down toward the terrace, eager for a glimpse of the prisoner.
At Police Headquarters they were met by a strong cordon of police, drawn
up across the pavement on Pearl Street, who denied admittance to any but
officials authorized to take part in the examination of the prisoner.
In a few minutes the crowd had grown from tens to hundreds, and these in
turn quickly swelled to thousands, until the street was completely blocked
by
a surging mass of eager humanity. It was at this juncture that some one
raised
the cry of "Lynch him!" Like a flash the cry was taken up, and the whole
crowd re-echoed the cry, "Lynch him!" "Hang him!" Closer the crowd surged
forward.
Denser the throng became as new arrivals each moment swelled the swaying
multitude. The situation was becoming critical when suddenly the big doors
were flung open and a squad of reserves advanced with solid front, drove
the
crowd back from the curb, then across the street, and gradually succeeded
in
dispersing them from about the entrance to the station.
By this time there were probably 30,000 people assembled in the vicinity
of
Pearl, Seneca, Erie Streets, and the Terrace. The crowd was so great that
it
became necessary to rope off the entire street in front of Police Headquarters,
and at a late hour to-night the police were still patrolling in the streets
in the
neighborhood, in squads of three or four. Inside the station house were
assembled District Attorney Penny, Superintendent of Police Bull, Capt.
Reagan of the First Precinct, and other officials.
The prisoner at first proved quite communicative, so much so in fact, that
little
dependence could be placed on what he said. He first gave his name as Fred
Nieman, said his home was in Detroit, and that he had been in Buffalo about
a
week. He said he had been boarding at a place in Broadway. Later this place
was located as John Nowak's saloon, a Raineslaw hotel, 1,078 Broadway.
Here the prisoner occupied Room 8.
The Prisoner's Story
Nowak, the proprietor, said he knew very little about his guest. He came
there, he declared, last Saturday, saying he had come to see the
Pan-American and that his home was in Toledo. He had been alone at all
times about Nowak's place, and had had no visitors. In his room was found
a
small traveling bag of cheap make. It contained an empty cartridge box
and a
few articles of clothing.
With these facts in hand the police went at the prisoner with renewed vigor
in
the effort to obtain either a full confession or a straight account of
his identify
and movements prior to his arrival in Buffalo. He at first admitted that
he was
an Anarchist in sympathy at least, but denied strenuously that the attempt
on
the life of the President was a result of a preconcerted plot on the part
of any
Anarchist society.
At times he was defiant and again indifferent. But at no time did he betray
the
remotest sign of remorse. He declared the deed was not premeditated, but
in
the same breath refused to say why he perpetrated it. When charged by
District Attorney Penny with being the instrument of an organized band
of
conspirators, he protested vehemently that he never even thought of
perpetrating the crime until this morning.
After long and persistent questioning it was announced at Police Headquarters
that the prisoner had made a confession, which he signed.